Constitution and Criminal law Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Constitution and Criminal law of nature - Term Paper Exampleffer between societies the general consensus is such An bring or the commission of an act that is forbidden or the omission of a duty that is commanded by a public law and that makes the offender liable to punishment by that law(Merriam-Webster 2011). Based on this definition, the US Constitution has set up rights and punishments for those who commit crimes against the someone including murder and other violent crimes. Although some will argue the treatment of criminals is morally unjust, those whose commit crimes against the person maintain their constitutional rights before and after arrest.The account book crime derives from the Latin word crmen which meant charge or cry of distress which came from the Ancient Greek word krima (), which depict an intellectual mistake or an offense against the community (Harper 2010). Today, the definition of crime differs between societies. In fact, several(prenominal) sociologist a nd criminologist believe that crime is a social creation in itself. Entry into the penal system usually revolves around the process of neutralization and broken or unformed social bandages. Hirschi theory of social bond help explains why individuals turn toward antisocial behaviors. According to Hirschi an effective social bond shields a person from the temptation of criminal behavior. A successful bond includes attachment, or feeling cared for commitment, or investing in ones reputation conviction or believing in shared moral standards and exponentiation or engagement in an enjoyable activity (Hirschi 1969). Criminal behavior is further encouraged by neutralization. According to drift theory by Gresham Sykes and David Matza, individuals can drift away from pro-social behaviors through techniques of neutralization. These techniques essentially warrant criminal and antisocial behavior. Techniques included blaming the victim, considering him/her as less than human, and, therefore, deserving of the violence denying that harm was