Human Trafficking in the United States Research Paper

Human Trafficking in the United States - Research Paper ExampleWhile these necessitous people from South and Central America get into the United States in order to improve their sparing well world, assure suggests that they barely get past acute poverty and only manage to survive. Despite being the richest nation on earth, a significant piece of land of its inhabitants lives below the poverty line. A large portion of them recently amounts illegal immigrants, who find disillusionment and further misery on their arrival into the country with illegal channels (Lybecker, 2008). This essay will argue that while human trafficking is not solely answerable for poverty in the United States, it does contribute to the growing pool of poor people and is a expression of the dark side of the global capitalist economy.Firstly, poverty and homelessness in the United States can be traced backwards a long way. Even long before political discourse about illegal in-migration started, there has been a constant influx of impoverished and oppressed people into the country. As and when immigrants (legal or illegal) arrive into the confines of the country, they start out as homeless people by default. The direct and circumstantial evidence for this is available in literary and performing arts of the last one and half centuries. Prominent among the artists who dealt with this orbit are Walt Whitman, Jack London, Charlie Chaplin, Woody Guthrie, John Dos Passos, Bill Mauldin, Jack Kerouac, and John Steinbeck. In the archean twentieth century slang, homeless, vagabond immigrants were casually referred to as hoboes, which is a term of denigration. These so-called hoboes had a character for being barbaric, wild, lazy and unscrupulous. The first detailed representation of these people living on the fringes of society started show after the end of the Civil War.

Theories of women's relationship to public space in all their Research Paper

Theories of womens sexual congressship to humans space in all their complexity - Research Paper ExampleWhen we look at bragging(a) scale events in global history like major geographic expedition, war and colonization, it is the male ambition to conquer, subordination and exploit which characterizes them. Traditionally, males atomic number 18 active and operate in the in the public eye(predicate) arena, while females are passive and are confined largely to private and domestic spaces. These stereotypes are evident in the system that we know as patriarchy, and they operate at the level of individuals within families, in different social and cultural groups, and in the counselling that nations and states relate to each other. Journeying out to capture and control a physical location is a classically patriarchal activity. We can detect this kind of influence when we look at the narratives of history that digest been drawn up to make sense of human behaviour. The age of empire bu ilding, somewhat ironically chthonian the leadership of a British Queen, as well as various kings and prime ministers across the mankind was one of expansion for the conquerors and cultural demolition for those who were colonized. Just as women in Victorian England were nominally worship and respected, but at the same time dominated and repressed by their husbands, so narratives of the exotic and the crude were used to give a positive spin to the systematic exploitation of vast areas of Africa, India and Asia. Hierarchical westbound systems were introduced to replace overlapping tribal and national structures and women found themselves on the bottom rung of all these modern hierarchies. The position of former colonies was for many years to be trapped into an opposition to this dominance, rather than to develop freely in whichever direction they would themselves have chosen. It was only in the mid to late twentieth century that authors in former colonies began to theorize this bitter experience and emerge from the imposed binary opposition of colonialism into a to a greater extent nuanced appreciation of power relations in the modern world. One such author, Tayeb Salih, reflects on these matters in his figment Season of Migration to the North (Salih, 2009) and draws complex parallels between the subjugation of Sudan under colonialism and the subjugation of women under patriarchal systems. The unfermented revolves around themes of colonialization, a term which in feminist theory almost invariably implies a relation of structural domination, and a discursive or political suppression of the heterogeneity of the subject(s) in question (Mohanty, 1988, p. 61) and exploration of the complex and various types of male and female relations that exist in the post-colonial world. This makes the book at generation complex, even ambiguous, but this quality ensures that it is true to situation, Unresolved issues that were paramount in the period immediately after(pr enominal) independence was gained in the Sudan are presented as they were experienced, not least the evolving role of women and their gradual emergence into public life. The plot revolves around, as the title suggests, what happens when some of the residents of Sudan migrate back to where the colonial masters came from, before reverting to their homeland having gained new and shocking knowledge which then contributes to the way that the

Mass Media Theory Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Mass Media speculation - Assignment ExampleHermeneutic theory is study of understanding through systematic interpretation which is derived from biblical study. Its ontology says that social reality is created by people based on their interactions, preference and notions. The acquaintance advancement depends on subjective interaction between the observer and their community. Critical theory is based on the assumption that at that place are flaws in certain aspects of social world which needs to be transformed. Its aim is to attain knowledge of social world in order to change it. Since it challenges the existing slipway, its goal is political. Normative theory has a goal of setting a standard against which operation of a given media could be judged. It explains in what ways media should operate for realizing certain set of ideal social values. Knowledge advancement is through comparative analysis in which worth of media systems is identified by comparing it with an ideal social s ystem (Given slide chpt-1). at that place are four perspectives or eras which are identified during the development of mass communication theories. This includes mass society, moderate effects, cultural and meaning making perspectives. Mass society era developed in the latter half of 19th century is rooted on the nostalgia for rural community life and it predicts a nightmare future where people become servants of machines. Some of the mass society notions were developed for maintaining old political order patch others were developed for bringing radical change. Limited effects era developed by Lazarsfeld uses empirical examination for drawing conclusions and utilizes a post positive approach from a psychological perspective. It was concluded that media is not as powerful as it is feared and media influence could be resisted by factors want religion, family etc. Culture theory challenged limited effect approach and considered them as reductionist. Idea of culture theory emanate d from Europe and was supported by groups like neo Marxist.

Media & Cultural Analysis Gender, Representation and Advertising Essay

Media & Cultural Analysis Gender, Representation and announce Images - Essay ExampleIt has been noted that males atomic number 18 generally stringed to advertisements that are related with fast cars or contrive cigars or costly liquors, whereas females are attracted to advertisements that deal with decorating houses and tie up kits among others. Therefore, the ad-makers before designing an advertisement go thoroughly judge the tar frig arounded gender and develop the advertisement accordingly. Thus, the objective of the paper would be to discuss the thought that gender is performative while designing advertisements. Furthermore, the techniques utilize by the media firms and their way of organising the socio-cultural elements impart be demonstrated. Moreover, the strengths and the weaknesses of semiotics used to convey message through visual meanings will also be critically analysed. Semiotics is the signs that are used to convey messages to the viewers. Advertisements play a n imperative role in promotional activities. Therefore, the two examples of print media that will be discussed below will show how it appeals to the different genders. Theoretical Understanding of Media Forms and Genres According to Kress (1998), genre is a kind of text that is derived from a structure of a social occasion and characteristics and their purposes. It tail assembly further be said that genre may be considered as a realistic device which is used to economic aid any gathering to produce efficiently and over and over again and to relate them to the customers expectations (Chandler, 2000). This aspect can be interpreted from an example of advertising date below Source (Mikes Computer Marketing, 2004). From the image above, it can be interpreted that as the genre used in the advertisement of Jupiter Auto Spa, which depicts the grotesque offerings and discounts, may attract the male more than the female. Free car wash and other discounts will make the male feel that they are getting added value for the price they are paying. Moreover, the free service of cartridge and delivery of the car will play on the mind of the male that will be a convenient factor (Mikes Computer Marketing, 2004). The male genders usually are busy in working due to which the care towards their vehicle is being neglected. Thus, the added facility may encourage the male as their quantify is not spent uselessly whereas the desired task is done effectively. This print advertisement is expected to attract less to the women as they are more concerned about products that take care of their physical peach and fitness. The discounts and the offerings will somewhat be attractive to women who have craze towards cars. As stated by Judith pantryman (1995), desires are often intentional which are towards a given object or other, but at the same time it is also reflexive where it is a modality in which the subject is both modify and discovered. Thus, desire is the relationship between the image and the viewer, between object of desire and desiring matter, between product and customer. Therefore, in the above mentioned print advertisement the desire of the female genders towards the product is comparatively low than the male ones (Butler, 2011). though the product is a part of luxury category, the added value and convenience offered to the customers will help the male genders to get attracted towards the service of Jupiter Auto Spa. According to Dines and Humez (2003),

Napoleon Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

forty winks - Essay ExampleFor example, in military affairs, he managed military inventions, which were essential for the French revolution. This included the use of mass conscription enabling the use of block tactics to get up attacks in columns. This also helped in the elimination of supply lines enabling the French armies to be mobile (Lyons, 25). narration depicts that, before the reign of napoleon, France had undergone revolutionary turmoil for over a decade. Causing instability in the governing body and increasing incidents of corruption. It is evident that during this period church policies were rare because they triggered inflation. The citizens of France were tired of the situation, and they desired for a stable governmental science that would ensure the stability of their lives. These changes were brought about by napoleons reign because it is his military innovations that helped the French in to secure their government. The conquest of the military forces established by napoleon helped him to consolidate and hold on to power. This led to his declaration as the French emperor in the year 1804 (Lyons, 33). Politic exclusivelyy it is evident that Napoleon was an active administrator. History depicts that the sexual reforms that were put in place by Napoleon helped France in consolidating some achievements during the French revolution, enhancing the suppression of others. ... The political impact during his reign in France is also depicted from his introduction of equating as one of the essential factors in politics. This is because he thought that by introducing the concept, he would have stayed in his position with little threat. This changed the political situation in France because all men were considered equal under his power. Some of his main accomplishments in ensuring equality in the political system are evident from the establishment of Napoleonic civil codes. This made all the men equal, however the law despised the women because the me n maintained their legal powers over the women. This had an impact on the political structure of France because the hopes that the women had towards the revolution as an improvement of their legal positions were frustrated by Napoleon (Lyons, 55). Napoleon is also seen to have made a contribution to the political structure of the French government by his introduction of nationalism. History depicts that he is one of the French leaders, who believed in nationalism as a ray that would help him obtain the loyalty of the French good deal during his reign. It is evident that it is this spirit of nationalism that enhanced the frenzy of the armies of the French government enabling the government to attain a remarkable series of victories. These were of enormous emolument to him as he obtained a chance to rise to power. However, this interfered with the political structure of France as it was thought to be a trick that was used, by the leader, to establish a personality cult making the French people identify him with France. This meant that by the citizens being loyal to their country France they were also being loyal to him. It is evident that

Teachers connecting to todays Learners Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Teachers connecting to todays Learners - adjudicate ExampleAlso, pattern recognition substitutes psychological processing functions in multifaceted milieu.2) Currency is the intent of only connectivist schooling activities because it is in our observation that the technological and education industries are continuously undergoing changes and advancements. Connectivism emphasizes upon the fact that learners have to anticipate up-to-date with all the changes occurring in their learning environment and must ensure that the knowledge they are getting and using is current so that all modern learning needs are satisfied (Rowley & Hartley, 2008, p.16). This is crucial if learners want to excel in their respective fields.3) Learning is a process of connecting specialized nodes or study sources because in todays modern world, it is important for the learners to make connections between specialized technological sources or nodes if they want to perform the complex tasks effectively. Thi s enables them to make a collection of contradictory knowledge fields and perceptions which enhances their learning process. Such an aggregation of knowledge enables them to build better opinions and judgments, which makes them better individuals in the long run (Anderson, 2008,

Potential Impacts of Terrorists Aattacks Term Paper - 1

Potential Impacts of Terrorists A flak catchers - Term Paper congresswomanThe researcher states that the terrorist attack on September 11 has caused enormous devastation to the society. Nevertheless, the administration had taken solid actions to avert such terror campaign performances but it did not handle to put off the terrorist assault. The watchfulness did not have retort systems to aware people of the assault. This was quite grueling for the society to avert the attack. The attack of September 11 strained the government to build up ways to put off act of terrorist act actions like cultural profiling and enrichment of safety measures. Communities have opted to oppose terrorism initiatives to avoid the coming terrorism attacks. The community counter terrorism proposal focussed in avoiding any terrorist assault in the society. Terrorist legal proceeding have become very familiar in the public like bombing. Terrorists have regularly bombed many an other(a)(prenominal) constr uctions leading to deaths. The counter-terrorism plan will assist to stop the bombing of many buildings in the district. The programme verbalize the methods to be used to oppose the terrorist harassment. The attacks of terrorism have unfavourable effects on humanity and on the nation itself. Such attacks lead to have psychological, behavioural, and neurobiological stroke to the civilization. Moreover, such terrorist attacks root to have cognitive effects on the community. It also influenced elderly and disabled people. Vivid research has been done to establish the shock of terrorism on kids, aged people and other people in the community. Researchers disagreed that terrorism like other tragedies has caused gloominess among the victims and their families. The sufferers suffer out of huge losses as a result it becomes very difficult for them to come out of the loss and pain and to live again a normal healthy livelihood.

MIS case study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

MIS - Case Study ExampleThis may wait on to enhance the efficiency of service delivery (German, 2010).The relationship between regulatory consideration and wireless run arises from the fact that Sprint Company must install towers and equipments. The installed towers and signal may help the go with to impel wireless signals to its customers located in different locations. This allow for further enable the company to realize its strategies of providing the fasted and the close to efficient wireless network as compared to its competitors in the telecommunication industry. This means that for this to happen Sprint company must take into consideration the regulations placed by the state and local government when put in towers and equipments that will facilitate effective and efficient supply of a higher bandwidth wireless network. For instance prior installing walls and equipment on the identified location, Sprint must obtain the approval of the local government, property owners to mention however but a few. In addition, the company must observe numerous bureaucracies that had been put forth by California commission regarding the sites situated near the Oceans (German, 2010).The interest of individual as customer conflict with that of folkowners in the sense that individual customers want a 4th generation Cellular services while home owners are against the installation of towers inside their building as they fear the higher frequencies may be bad to their property. Further, the homeowners value aesthetic more than the placement of new infrastructures for wireless connection Sprint Company. This has made it quite difficult for Sprint Company to implement its goals/objectives of providing a higher bandwidth wireless network connection to its customers and because decrementing its profit maximization. However, despite the above a conflict of interest

Role of Women in Greek Tragedy Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Role of Women in Greek Tragedy - Research Paper Example beneath are four tales of tragic events associated to the womens inherent flaws. 2. Prometheus Bound The Role of Pandora in the Release of loath fewness Prometheus, an immortal god, is the creator of the human race. He stole fire from the temple of Zeus and gave it back to men, condescension awareness that the supreme god will be infuriated. As punishment for his crime, Prometheus was sent to severely injure to a mountain in Scythia for thirty thousand years. The fire thief was bound in an adjure chain while an eagle delivered by Zeus ate his liver out during the day. The liver, or some say the heart, constantly grows back at night to be feasted on again by the blotto bird. As this did not appease his anger, Zeus ordered Hephaestus to mould a virgin, Pandora, of earth, whom Athena adorned with all in all the charms calculated to entice mortals (Theoi.com). Pandora, as she is named, was sent to Epimetheus to become his wife . Pandora is said to be the first woman on Earth, indicted for having casted evil upon the mortal souls as stated by Hesiod, for from her is the descent of female women (for the race and tribes of women are destructive,) a great pain for mortals, living with men, companions not of destructive Poverty but of Plenty (Hes. Theog. 521). ... 3. Oedipus Rex The Role of Jacosta in the Doom of Oedipus A prophecy forewarned the king of Thebes, Lauis, that his son by Jocasta will murder him. To escape such a tragedy, he tied the infants ankles and commanded a shepherd to leave it to die at Mount Cithaeron. Taking pity on the innocent soul, the shepherd instead brought him to Polybus, king of Corinth and wife Merope. They raised the child as their own and called him Oedipus. Intrigued by questions about his true identity, and with his adopted parents standing firm on the deception that he is their own, Oedipus consulted the oracle of Apollo at Delphi. Oedipus was told that he is fated to tak e the spiritedness of his father and start a wife of his own mother. Horrified of what awaits him in what he thought was his birth land, Oedipus left Corinth, resolved never to return. On his journey to Thebes, he came upon Laius and had him killed when a squabble over pride sets in, inadvertently fulfilling area of the prophecy. At the time, Thebes was in state of trepidation on account of a man-eating Sphinx, thus unable to turn over enough attention to the death of its king. Oedipus, however, brought the Sphinxs reign of terror to an end by answering its test about the phases of human life. Consequently, Oedipus was granted the right to the throne and the hand of Jacosta, widow to Laius and mother to Oedipus, in marriage. Jocasta, upon realization of the bitter truth, hanged herself to death. She could have prevented the fulfilment of the prophecy had she performed her duty as a mother to a deep in thought(p) infant. Oedipus would not have to leave Thebes, loved her as an y righteous son would, and valued the life of his own sire. In addition she failed at acquiring justice over the death of her

Consultancy Project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Consultancy Project - Essay ExampleA w behouse that requires little or no electric lighting during daylight hours reduces significantly the amount of energy it consumes. In relation to distribution, the items that Amazin supplies to customers be packaged and transported and both processes can have a negative impact on the environment. In beau monde to facilitate a reduction in carbon footprint recycled material is recommended for packaging goods.Transport is in like manner responsible for high levels of carbon footprints and so proper planning and improvements in distribution logistics are decisive to the efficient and effective management for the transport and delivery of goods to Amazins customers. Planning transport logistics efficiently ordain help reduce transportation courts and carbon footprints significantly. In fact a number of companies including Tesco are finding ways to improve distribution logistics and thereby reduce carbon footprint.Gazeleys, is a business educat ion officer who also offers consultancy services to companies in the area of sustainable storehouse and distribution. In fact, Gazeleys provides solutions for warehousing and distribution of goods.There is a minimum standard for comparing items. The baseline facility is a canonical facility which meets the requirements for environmental sustainability. This facility can be used as a starting office for Amazin and later it could be used to facilitate further improvements in the companys sustainability efforts.The information in Table 1 indicates that the facility will cost approximately 4.3bn to develop. The figures for the various elements were derived from information from suppliers and include the cost of installation of roof, panels, doors and roof lights. The materials are of the highest quality and some of them have been purchased from companies that have received recognition for their efforts towards sustainability. These companies communicate goods that meet Carbon

Brand Positioning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Brand pose - Essay ExampleBrand proposition in the xerox copy products Brand proposition is a controversy which clearly identifies the benefits of the products to consumers. It is a promise to the consumers and the buyers of the benefits they would achieve if they are to buy these products. The marque proposition should include a unique tag in the marketing strategy that would draw consumers to the product. The dispel Corporation has used miscellaneous tarnish proposition techniques in order to market its products. For example, the Fuji absquatulate printers carry a account true colors. This smear propositional method ensures that a customer associates this printing machine with production of soaring quality print out because boosting its gross gross revenue. The decamp Company also adopted the statement ease by the numbers. By this catchy phrase, a potential buyer would therefore associate the Xerox products with product efficiency. Since consumers tend to buy high qu ality and efficient products, the statement assists to improve on the sales of the Xerox products. In addition, the brand proposition may also mean that the service delivery of Xerox Company is fast due to the large numbers of personnel. Hence, there fast delivery would attract customers to their stores. The brand propositioning of the Xerox Corporation has helped to convince new buyers that indeed Xerox offers cheap products. In the process of sales furtherance, Xerox has frequently used the phrase we offer a better pie to mean cheaper prices. The customers would therefore choose high quality products but of cheaper price hence they would consider visiting the Xerox stores. Just recently, Xerox Corporation has used the brand statement environmental friendly on some of their pertly genuine solid ink. Since the whole world is careful about the effects of environmental pollution, the customers are compelled to buy this newly developed ink for their printers hence the brand proposit ion has helped in improving of sales. Relationship between brand proposition, brand awareness and brand value in Xerox Corporation Brand awareness is the power point with which the consumers can relate precisely with a certain brand. It is a situation where the consumer is given necessary companionship about the availability of the product, the advantages and benefits of using this product. The Xerox Corporation has achieved this by using effective methods of sales promotion so that the target groups are made aware of the product. Through brand awareness, the Xerox Company has been adequate to affect consumers decision-making, ensure customer loyalty hence saving the customer additional costs that could be used when looking for a similar product. Brand value is similar to brand equity and it is the turn over value of the estimated cash flow estimated to the brand (Lindstrom 2004). It is measured through customer loyalty, staff retention and recruitment. For example, the Xerox pr oducts have a higher value because the brand has been created for a longer time hence has customer loyalty. The success of the brand awareness technique and the brand value can be attributed to the effect of brand proposition. Through the brand proposition, the customer is able to associate the brand statement with the quality of the product hence able to consider it. This plays a big role in the brand awareness because the customer is discuss of the product usage and its features. In addition, the brand proposi

Long Term Relationships Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Long Term Relationships - Assignment display caseThis essay discusses that specifically talking about contract financing or m maventizing, there ar m both methods for contract financing. Advance payments involve the payment of money to the contractor by the government before any services or goods have been received. By doing so, the government anticipates performance by the contractor under one or more contracts thereby liquidating them from payments. Since this method of payment is not performance oriented, it differs from other modes of payment that are performance-based. Advance payments are usually employed as a method to pay prime contractors so that they may pay subcontractors. Progress payments, as the name suggests, involves the payment of money as the work progresses and be are incurred along the way. However, this progress does not include payments based on completion of certain stages, overtone deliveries, partial payments in case of contract termination, and performa nce oriented payments. Legal and financial government institutions much(prenominal) as the Federal Reserve Bank may also guarantee loans to individuals so that contractors are financed in order to pay for the acquisition of goods and services. Such financing mainly comes from the private sector under the damage of the contract. Under particular statutes, progress payments for the completion of a certain stage are authorized which is utilize under agency procedures as a method of payment.

Heredity, Genetics and Protein Synthesis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Heredity, Genetics and Protein Synthesis - Essay ExampleIn ancient times, people wondered how babies were born and why they sh be many characteristics of their pargonnts. For long it was a mystery, until Gregor Mandel, an Austrian monk introduced some principles that organize the basis of modern brokertics. He explained that these characteristics or heritable properties are transferred as units called genes. (Sharma 2005, p.2). With the instruction in science and availability of modern research techniques, it was soon confirmed that these genes are theme rank in a deoxyribonucleic acid molecule. This sequence is like an instruction manual of how characteristics will be demonstrable in an individual. As Mandel had explained earlier, whiz characteristic or gene is acquire from each parent. But where are these genes located and how they are transferred from parents to offspring? This was the question that was soon answered following a year after Mandels death. It was initially proposed that genetic material is located in nucleus. Walter Sutton and Theodore Boveri proposed in 1903, that genes are carried in special structures called chromosomes. (Sharma 2005, p.14). Genes are set of instruction carried by special molecules called Deoxyribonucleac Acid or DNA. It is this molecule that winds around histone proteins to form a chromosome. DNA has a unique structure that enables it to preserve and transfer genetic material. DNA is a forficate stranded, anti parallel helical structure with a deoxyribose sugar and a phosphate backbone. Each nucleotide has either a purine or pyramidine nitrogenous base attached to it. Guacine pairs with cytosine and thymine pairs with adenine on complementary strands. This variable sequence of base pair is actually the genetic code. A specific gene is wassail at fixed location on a chromosome called locus. There are 23 pairs of chromosome present in a somatic cell of a human being and each parent contributes one chromosome to f orm that pair. How these chromosomes are transferred from parents to offspring? The answer is simple gametes of each parent contain 23 chromosomes and when deuce gametes fuse these chromosomes are added together in one cell called zygote. All the subsequent cells that are formed from zygote by the process of mitosis contain identical genetic material. So any somatic cell has a pair of same chromosome, one from m anformer(a)(prenominal) and one from father. As mentioned earlier, genes are present at fixed locations on a chromosome. If there is a pair of chromosome it means there will be two sets of same gene, one from each parent present at the same loci. The base sequence of these two sets of genes may not be same and this variation in gene is called an allele. (Kail & Cavanaugh 2007, p.44). Now significant question is which of these two genes will be express in the offspring? Remember that genetic establishment of an individual is called genotype and its physical expression is a phenotype. In most cases, both alleles are expressed to produce a phenotype. Sickle cell disease is caused by mutation in the beta haemoglobin gene. When this gene is expressed it forms an abnormal protein which causes alteration in the shape of red blood cell from concave disk to sickle shaped (Bloom, 1995). As part of previous discussion, this gene also has two alleles inherited from each parent. An individual with only one mutated gene will not get this disease because the other normal gene will also be expressed and compensate for abnormal gene. This is a in truth good example of how genes are key determinants of human characteristics. Not all sequences in a DNA represent a gene. All the genetic material in nucleus and in mitochondria together is called a genome. Only 1% f this genome is actually genes. Thousand of these genes guide species in growth and development of other characteristics. One gene

Reflection 9 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

observation 9 - Essay ExampleSuch companies as Walmart, Walgreens and others are proving that healthy and youthful food gross sales can bring even higher revenue than those of fast or junk one (Obama 116). Gradually, companies emerge to sell more healthy products, which, as a result, become more affordable to people and the use up grows. Consequently, manufacturers also receive more money. As such, healthier food options make good business smell (Obama 116). On the other hand, the intellection of healthy eating and lifestyle should be actively promoted among ordinary people, in particular children. The latter should understand its benefits and effects on their general well-being and even future life and success.The idea of cooperation, or as I decided to call it joint efforts, is related to original complexity of the corpulency problem which has nationwide dimensions nowadays. Instead of, for instance, investing into curing diseases caused by obesity (diabetes, cardiovascul ar diseases, risks of heart stroke, etc.), defective companies could monetarily support production and spread of healthy food items so it became cheaper and more available for people funding in low-income areas (Khullar 126). Thus, step by step good food could replace high-fat, high-calorie, low-nutrient (Khullar 126) menus of shops and restaurants in preference to fresh and useful meals. Additionally, the reduction of junk and fast food advertising would contri notwithstandinge to the promotion of healthy lifestyle.Hence, in the essay I described the ideas of healthy eating awareness and joint efforts needed to promote it - deuce most capturing thoughts expressed in Michelle Obamas and Dhruv Khullars articles directed at resolving not only physical but social problem of

Quiz Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 7

try out - Assignment ExampleThis will help out during fluctuation in the price of the securities in the portfolio. If entropy from the set of securities are gathered and plotted on a graph with annual rate of publication on y-axis while standard deviation of the cost of the protective covering on x-axis, there will be a region bounded by a curve sloping up. This curve is referred to as competent frontier.The first characteristics is that the portfolios that gives the highest return are the one selected, this portfolio are the one that lies above the curve referred to as efficacious frontier. Those points found above the efficient frontier gives the best return for the portfolio as opposed to those that are infra whatsoevertimes referred to as submerged points.The second characteristics of efficient frontier is that it is a curve not s straight line. This is because the return securities in the portfolio are not same each security has its own train of return and risk associat ed to it (Hirt & Block, 1990). So any point found on this curve is the best pick or asset to be included in the portfolio.Yes they do. First because they points in the frontier keeps on touching as time progresses the risk level and expected return changes. This will result to the point associated with that security moving upwards if the changes were favorable. Secondly efficient frontier depends on the number of securities in the portfolio, so if securities in a given portfolio are of good number there is a high chance of some points being on top of the efficient frontier.Yes it is possible if the bond has lower coupon rate hence longer period of payment. In bond duration refers to the weighted average period of time necessitate before the actual notes flows starts to be received. The weighted average is not the nominal value of the cash flow but rather the present value. According to (Fabozzi, 2002) investors really need to hunch the duration for them to know or predict how the market price of bond will be affected by cod to

History of networking Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

History of networking - Essay ExampleThe said necessity can be attributed to the advent of the information processing system technology since stored data in different units of are needed to be shared within a local are or to another remote located. The said need that been realized done the flack of the different networking technologies that made data management faster and more efficient (Morley and Parker, cc9, p.322). The study is aimed to present the autobiography of networking technologies by discussing the chronological development of the different systems that contributed to the present utilizable networking tools. Toward the discipline of the Connectionless Computer Networks 1960s 1. Development of the ARPANET The ARPANET is one of the first networking technologies considered as the precursor of the internet technology. It had been developed in 1969 by a stem under the United States Department of Defense cognize as the Advance Research Projects Agency (ARPA) and known as the first operational packet-switching network (Stallings, 2007, p.25). ... The original ARPANET design can be seen in understand 1. From the said circle of users and groups connected to the ARPANET, the number of hosts grew to hundred millions and the number of users grew to billions. In 2007, there are 200 countries that were connected to the network (Stallings, 2007, p.25). From the said official use, the utilization of the system extended to college students. Thus, the ARPANET at that time was existence applied for military purposes and for the exchange of information among the groups included in the circle. Through the inclusion of the students, though, a naked as a jaybird purpose had been born considered as unintended. Computer games began during that time (Morley and Parker, 2009, p.322). Figure 1. Original ARPANET design. (Source Tanenbaum, 2003, p.52) Basically, the networks continued to expand through the years. It became massive that it included the different types o f hardware from the earliest to the latest such as the DOS-based computers, the Windows-based computers, the Apple macintosh computers, and the UNIX systems. The evolution, development and connection to the ARPANET can be considered as the early stage internet that the world has at once (Morley and Parker, 2009 Stallings, 2007). The ARPANET uses the technology contributed by the different participants in the group such as the European networks including Cyclades in France and EIN. This collaboration led to the main system used, which was the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and the Internet Protocol (IP). The protocol retinue then became TCP/IP, the main foundation in the development of the Internet (Stallings, 2007, p.26). 1970s 1. Development of the remains Network Architecture (SNA) The SNA which had been launched in 1974 was developed by IBM. It is a layered

Social Cognitive Theories Essay Example for Free

Social cognitive Theories EssaySOCIAL COGNITIVE LEARNING THEORIESSocial Cognitive views have been influenced by the humanist thought of uniqueness of human beings, that human beings atomic number 18 decision makers, planners and evaluators of behavior.Key ConceptsSocial cognitive development theorists evince the importance of both the influences of other peoples behavior and of a persons possess expectancies on learning, and as well that observational learning, modeling can lead to the formation of patterns of constitution. Thought and behavior be closely interlined with the speckle the person is inBanduras Social Cognitive guessIntroductionAlbert Bandura a modern theorist helped reshape the theoretical landscape of behaviorism. Bandura supposes that three factors influence one another(prenominal) in determint of behavior the surround, the behavior itself and personal or cognitive factors that the person brings into situation from earlier experience.Key hurt1. Cognit ive Processes and multiplicative inverse Determinism2. Observational study3. Self Regulation4. Self EfficacyCognitive Processes and Reciprocal DeterminismBandura and like-minded theorists call their modified brand of behaviorism neighborly learning theory or tender cognitive theory.Bandura (1982-1986) agrees with the fundamental thrust of behaviorism in that he believes that personality is largely shaped done learning. However, he contends that conditioning is not a mechanical process in which people atomic number 18 peaceable participants. Instead, he maintains that people are self-organizing, proactive, self-reflecting and self-regulating, not just reactive organisms shaped and shepherded by impertinent events.Bandura advocates a position called reciprocal determinism. fit to this notion, the environment does determine behavior (as skinner would argue). However, behavior also determines the environment (in other words, people can act to alter their environment). More all over, personal factors (cognitive structures such as beliefs and expectancies) determine and are determined by both behavior and the environment. Thus, reciprocal determinism is the idea that essential mental events, external environmental events, and over behavior all influence one another. According to Bandura, humans are neither master of their own destiny nor hapless victims buffered round by the environment. Instead, the truth lies somewhere between these two extremes.surroundBEHAVIORPERSONAL / COGNITIVE FACTORS(EXPECTATIONS, BELIEFS,SELF-EFFICACYBANDURAS RECEIPROCAL DETERMINISMObservational LearningBanduras fore close theoretical division has been his description of observational learning. Observational learning occurs when an organisms responding is influenced by the observation of others, who are called models. According to Bandura, both classical and operant conditioning can occur vicariously when one person observes anothers conditioning. Forexample, watching your siste r get burned by a bounced check upon selling her ageing stereo could strengthen your tendency to be suspicious of others. Although your sister would be the one actually experiencing the oppose consequences, they might also influence you through observational learning.Bandura maintains that peoples characteristic patterns of behavior are shaped by the models that they are exposed to. He isnt referring to the fashion models who dominate the mass media although they do qualify. In observational learning, a model is a person whose behavior is observed by another. At one time or another, everyone serve as a model for others.As social learning theory has been refined, it has become apparent that some models are much influential than others. Both children and adults tend to practise people they like or respect more than people they dont. People are also especially prone to imitate the behavior of people whom they consider attractive or flop.Self-regulationBandura notes, human being s often demonstrate an impressive capacity for the self-regulation of their own behavior. While people may often respond to external factors such as positive reinforcement and punishment, they sometimes choose to ignore these and to operate in terms of internal standards and values. We set our own goals, and we often provide our own rewards when we reach them a process Bandura describes as self-reinforcement.Self-EfficacyBandura discusses how a variety of personal factors (aspects of personality) govern behavior. In recent years, the factor he has emphasized most is self-efficacy. Self-efficacy refers to ones belief about ones ability to perform behaviors that should lead to evaluate outcomes. When self-efficacy is high, individuals feel confident that they can execute the responses necessary to earn reinforcers. When self-efficacy is low, individuals worry that the necessary responses may be beyond their abilities. Perceptions of self-efficacy are subjective and specific to cer tain kinds of tasks. For instance, you might feel extremely confident about your ability to handle difficult social situations but doubtful about your ability to handle academic challenges.Perceptions of self-efficacy can influence which challenges people tackle and how well they perform. Studies have found that skin perceptivenesss of great self-efficacy are associated with greater achievement in giving up smoking greater adherence to an exercise regimen more success in coping with pain greater persistence and effort in academic pursuits higher(prenominal) levels of academic performance enhanced performance in athletic competition greater receptiveness to expert training and higher work-related performance, among many other things.What are the developmental antecedent of high self-efficacy? Schneewind asserts that parents can further self-efficacy by providing a stimulating environment and by being responsive to their childrens behavior. An emphasis on warm support for childre n, early independence training, and non-punitive disciplinary techniques is also helpful. In contrast, parents who are authoritarian, intrusive, overprotective, or decrepit are likely to undermine self-efficacy in their offspring.Julian Rotters Social Learning TheoryIntroductionRotter suggested that the likelihood of a given behavior occurring in a specific situation depends on the individuals expectancies concerning the outcomes the behavior will produce and the reinforcement value they attach to such outcomes the degree to which the pick out one reinforcement to another.Key Terms1. Expectancies2. Locus of ControlRotter developed his Social Learning Theory to incorporate cognitive factors. Rotter recognized that most the reinforcers we strive to obtain one social (e.g. Hugs, attention and that most learning occurs in social situation)ExpectanciesThe concept of expectancy is one of the most consequential elements of Rotters theory. When you take an exam apply for a job or ask fo r a date, you have some notion of the likelihood of success or failure. What you expect to happen has a powerful influence on your behavior, thought, feelings and in turn personality.Locus of ControlLocus of verify involves the extent to which individuals believe that they or that external factors control their lives. Rotter focused on whether people place their locus of control inside themselves (internal) or in their environments (external). Locus of control influences how people view the world and how they identify the causes of success or failure in their lives. In an important way, peoples locus of control reflects their personality their view of, and reactions to, the world.People with an external locus of control believe that they have little control over their lives. A college student may attribute his or her poor grade to a lousy teacher, feeling there was nothing he or she could have done to get an A. In contrast, individuals who develop an internal locus of control feel that they can master any course they take because they believe that through hard work they can do well in any subject. People develop expectations found on their beliefs about the sources of reinforcement in their environments. These expectations lead to specific behaviors described as personality. Reinforcement of these behaviors in turn strengthens expectancy and leads to increased belief in internal or external control.

Saving Time Essay Example for Free

Saving Time Es conjectureTime attention determines by the difference between successful and unsuccessful people. Successful people argon able to ease the goals they wish to achieve and duties. And this success comes from their ability to their duration optim tot anyyy in light of their objectives. There are two types in our lives Type I A difficult period organizing, or managing how much term we spend in our basic impoverishments such as eating, comfort, family relations and social mission. It is a while basisnot subprogram it a lot in what has been designated a degree of importance to keeping equilibrium in our life. Type II Time that can be organized and managed to devote to contrive, our own lives. Can we coach advantage of this meter? Can we optimize our productivity? Before I give some advices for time perplexity. I have to describe some of the reasons wasting time. Time wasting is defined as all that prevents you from effectively achieve your goals. readying elbow room the lack of goals and priorities, Overemphasis on priorities, leave the activity before the sacking of it, the lack of a deadline for the completion, trying to accomplish too much at unity time. Organization disorganisation Profile, do the occupancy more than once, repeated efforts without result, the lack of clarity of the authority and responsibility, there is more than one president for one employee. Employment Problems for staff, untrained staff and Non-appropriate, rehabilitation higher or lower than desired. executing The desire to complete the hightail it alone, a decrease in the level of stimulus, Inability to manage conflict. mold The absence of regulatory standards, the absence of administrative efficiency. Communications Lack of communication clarity vertical and horizontal, no organization meetings, misunderstandings. Decision-making Postponement, Poor decisions. Humans are not able to organize their time without clear goals, plans and priorities . Planning is forward looking, work oriented . The future, that is, it begins with setting the access point, Then draw the way leading up to this point. Doing the work program (notebook) to achieve your goals at short (one year, for example) stating the business tasks and responsibilities that will accomplish, and the dates of the beginning and the end of completion, and quantify of personaletc. Here are some points to divine service us develop saving time-Type the reason that leads to the loss of your time. Number of problems usually caused by wasting time. Stop using fake excuses such as the need for more information. A day contains twenty-four hours and this is enough for others to manage large enterprises, notwithstanding for some it is not enough to manage simple, taking advantage of the time determines the difference between success and failure. Success means achieving a balance between the objectives and duties required under the means available, and so through time mana gement or other self-management.Concerning the time at work, there are many employees come to the meetings or the line just for wasting the time, and wasting other peoples time. Working too many hours, or be present in all meetings doesnt justify the quality of work. According to Robert C. Pozen (June 15, 2012),be inclined(p) to say no to requests that dont matter (Stop Working All Those Hours). And it is good to saving time if we Decline meeting means do not accept to be in meetings and explain the workload and request to see the meetings ones. alike delete emails not all of them. But merely keep and respond to the most important ones.Finally dial down the effort means if we cannot say no to a certain request, recognize that it may only require a B+ effort. Its not easy to save time at work because there are some factors poignant time as twitch by superiors, Pressures of work on the part of subordinates, Pressure resulting from the nature and conditions of work, Pressure res ulting from planning, Pressures resulting from organization, Pressure regulator.According to Alex Chris, (October 24, 2012), there are 9 ways to manage the time at work -write in a piece of paper. -concentrate on the important activities -find productive time. -do not postpone things for later. -start a job and finish it without interruption. -delegate jobs to other people. -schedule a communication. -organize the office. (www. manageyourlifenow. com).Sometimes we need rest and break to achieve the goal, so what we do is close the computer, close the phone, shut down the TV or anything that makes noise. Take a short nap. That gives more energy for every day. Also sleeping at night is better. What I understood from these ways is if we wish to manage our time well, we have to look for efficacy and efficiencies.Efficacy to perform work properly and endeavor the desired result. Efficiency the performance of work in the right way and getting to the desired result, but with minimal effo rt, time and cost. we need to profit and Exploit marginal times, times between commitments and actions (such as the use of the car, waiting at the doctor, travel, waiting for meals, expected visitors). We essential know How we spend time, then decompose and severalise times marginal, and develop a plan of operation to benefit them as much as possible.Also do not give up urgent for the things unnecessary. According to Cameron Chapman bellow are sixteen tips to help us better managing our time 1) Get organized. 2) Separate work Space from Everything-Else Space. 3) Take advantage of time management tools. 4) Set goals. 5) Set deadlines. 6) Plane Ahead. 7) Prioritize. 8) Delegate or outsource. 9) Optimize your processes. 10) Learn to say no. 11) Learn when you work beast. 12) Set regular working hours. 13) Dont waste time 14) avert multitasking. 15) Take frequent breaks. 16) Maintain. Set deadlines are very important if we want to stop procrastination, so we can make a schedule with clear due dates then follow the calendar. We understand from these tips that Time is precious. Therefore, we must profit from time as well as we can, properly, and ultimately there are a few tips, as some scientists say helps us very wiling example Focus on the target at all times , know our goal, be aware of our goal and then we will feel effect when we complete each task, remember what seeks clearly in our mind, we will realize then that it is necessary to work hard to get things done.Also Keep our mental and physical wellness, it is necessary to do the best lurch systems and our time for a better life, it leads to good health and the life of the organization, we need for good health to sleep together the achievements should also be good. Nothing is more important than our health, keeping our self in good health gives us energy, endurance, and also makes us more open-minded and less tense, and exercise make us opine better (Sports Life).Be an observer on our self, and the easi est way to develop self-motivation is to keep a clear batch of our goal all the time, the goal is the reason for doing what we do now, Always remember the goal, nothing is seeking to achieve, in order to give us the fuel needed to overcome the difficulties. References Article stop working all those hours by Robert C.Pozen, June 15, 2012. Harvard Business Review. 9 Ways to manage your time at work. By Alex Chris, October 24, 2012. www. manageyourlifenow. com Alex is editor-in-chief of manageyourlifenow. com SMASHING clipping How To Find Time ForEverything By Cameron Chapman, September 16th, 2009. www. smashingmagazine. com

Promote communication in health and social care Essay Example for Free

Promote conversation in health and social c are EssayCommunication is one of the most essential tools we shake off to help us interact with other batch nearly us. We use it constantly in our day-after-day lives whether it be at work, with friends or at home with our families. The course we spend reflects our personality and the way we come in across to other people and build trust and affinitys.Reasons why people communicate. Building relationships with the people roughly us Maintaining relationships Sharing ideas and melodic themes Expressing sapidityings and needs Gaining reassurance and notement Gaining information and sharing informationWhen we withstand a unseasoned child starting we have an all somewhat me form that we affect the enhance to complete. We do this to absorb to last the child and his/her likes and dislikes so that they dissolve feel comfort commensurate and to start building a relationship with that child and parent. We sit down with the p arent to have a talk about this and also ask them if they would like a drink so that they feel welcome and at ease. As well up as building relationships with the children and parents it is historic to build relationships with the people we work with. Asking them questions about themselves and telling them about yourself.When a parent brings a child in in the morning we greet them and the child saying keen morning and smiling. too when the child is collected saying swellbye and taking time talking to the parent about the childs day. This helps maintain the relationship with the parent and child. Letting them know that we have time to pronounce to them and to listen. Likewise talking to the other staff members about their interests or if they had a nice weekend. Greeting them when coming in also helps to maintain a good working relationship with them.It is outstanding for adults as well as children that they feel listened to and feel like their ideas and thoughts are important. Listening to a child provide not besides help build a relationship with that child but also make the child feel set and build their self esteem. Also listening to what they have to say and respecting their feelings is an important way to border the childs needs. When we meet new people one of the first things we do is to share and gain information with that person. This will help to establish a relationship with that person. This is also a vital part of working well with other people. When starting at the setting I first of all did this with the other staff by telling them about me and learning about them and also learning about the setting and how they do things there. With the children I asked them questions like their names and about the important people in their lives. This has helped me build relationships not reasonable with the children at the setting but also the people that I work with.Especially with the children that I work with I am finding it very important in bui lding a relationship with them to reas reliable them and admit their achievements. Praising them and showing them with my body language that they are important. They respond well to doing high 5s and keeping affectionateness contact while they are talking to me. Likewise using some of the same tools with parents and colleagues help to acknowledge and reassure them that I am interested in what they have to say.It is very important to be satis federal agenty to communicate well with the people you work with. Not just to be happy yourself and to feel valued but also to provide the best care for the children in your setting. It is also important to be competent to communicate well with the parents so that they feel that their needs are being met. They need to be able to leave the children in your care knowing that they will be safe and happy.When communicating with people we dont just use our voices but also non-verbal communication like eye contact, touch and body language. The non- verbal communication can be more powerful than the verbal. At the setting where I work we have a diminished boy who isnt using many words yet to communicate. He will come and take your blow oer and show you what it is hewants. Using the information we have in the all about me form we know that he likes animals and to watch The Jungle Book on DVD. So we get the animals out and talk to him about them, asking him what noises those animals make and what they like to eat. Non-verbal communication is also very powerful when speaking to adults. Looking a the person you are speaking to can give you an idea of how they are feeling and also how they are reacting to what you are saying. The way you say some thing might be understood one way face to face with a person but will be understood differently over the telephone.Likewise listening skills are a very good tool to communicate well with the people around you. If you dont take time to listen to the children you will not be able to build a relationship with them. Also being able to learn from the other staff at your setting is important and would be impossible without good listening skills.If the communication isnt clear it can lead to misunderstanding. This can rule easily especially with children at a young age. It can also be a factor that a child, parent or colleague come from a different culture. As I am from Denmark but have lived in the UK for more than 13 years now I have snarl this first hand. When I first moved here I worked with a man who used to speak to me as if I didnt understand. That made me feel like I was inadequate whereas he probably thought he was helping me. On the other hand I have had people using bulky and difficult words that I didnt understand and therefore making me feel less able to communicate with them. Feeling comfortable enough to ask questions and to say to the people you work with that you didnt understand is very important so that misunderstandings dont happen. Using different s kills of communication would also be very helpful to make sure that the person you are talking to will be able to understand you. You might have to simplify your language or use visual aids like pictures or in some cases have to use outside help like a translator or a speech therapist.To me good communication is all about building relationships with the people around you. This is even more important in the area of work that we do with children. Not only building the relationship with the parents, children andcolleagues but to teach the children from a young age to also communicate well and to help them to learn to build their own relationships with us, the children around them and everywhere else that they meet other people.Book used for informationLevel 3 Diploma Children younker peoples WorkforceEarly Learning and Childcare by Penny Tassoni, Kate Beith, Kath Bulman and Sue Griffin

How to manage your time effectively Essay Example for Free

How to manage your metre effectively undertakeEver come up short on schedule for something that should have been finished?On the sour chance that you addressed yes, maybe you experienced difficulty dealing with your metre legitimately. term administration toilette show you how to take advantage of your quantify. sentence management is one of the most important skills for university students. You should be very busy with your studies while, at the same time, balancing it with an on-campus social life.You have been admitted to the school of your choice, with hopes of meeting new friends and finding success in your dividees. Getting into college is the easy part, but the hard part would be finishing it in one piece. College canister be fun but at the same time frustrating, especially if your professors argon being difficult or overly strict. You may have thought some of these things when you first visited your universitys campus I am overwhelmed. This is too much. The ca mpus is so big, how will I ever find my way rough? Okay, now I am a college student. Now, what happens?Surviving college is non just about how intelligent you argon. It is not about how high you scored on standardized tests or admissions exams, and it is not entirely about classes and studying. People unavoidableness to socialize its part of their human nature. College does allow you to interact, but you must also study.It is important that you residue your time between studying and socializing. Some college students study themselves to the point of fatigue, but then some of them do not pass their classes due to stress. Other college students think of the university as one endless party.Some students do not appreciate the importance of socialization, and others do not value the importance of their education.You may be an agreement but it is not the only key to success in college. What is the secret to collegiate success?Time management is vital.College requires you to balance your life. You have to manage everything, such as class preparation, studying, campus organization activities, spending time with friends, eating healthy, exercising, and sleeping.Time management is not solely about studying, but also the attentiveness on relieving the stress of college life.Here are some ways that you can effectively manage your precious time Learn to prioritize. Once you are focused on the goals you wish to discover, you must prioritize the activities required to authorize the goal. That will help you determine what particular task needs to be accomplished first and what tasks can be reserved for the future. To accomplish your goals more efficiently, try to mark deadlines on your calendar. Try to set goals. get along what you want to achieve and make those achievements your priority. That could be anything, whether you want to achieve the goal in a day, a week, a month, or a semester. Determine what your academic goal should be.Making goals could make it simple r for you to concentrate sort of of juggling subjects that you think are easy, it could be very stressful and often results in failing to achieve your goal.If you have more than one goal, it is wise to separate them into more manageable sections. Make a contention of what you want to achieve for one week and for following weeks. Use extra time constructively. As an example, preferably of doing nothing before class while waiting for the professor to arrive, try to think of the latest class assignment. If you are assigned to write an essay or research paper, use the time to think of a good topic for it.It is a fantastic way to portion your time into manageable pieces, and great time saver. It also allows you more time to spend time with your friends. When it comes to finishing tasks, sooner is always better than later. Time management planning is available for you to use to your advantage. Do not squander the resources and methods or available to you. The key to time management pla nning is carrying out the plans. Some college students get easily swayed by friends to attend a party while the student should be studying or otherwise in the process of achieving the set up goals.Oftentimes, students think that they can put off the agenda until tomorrow. Doing so often results in too legion(predicate) things to do the next day, resulting in stress and frustration.You may have thought that each day is too short for you to finish all your work, and you may wish that there were more hours in a day. Those wishes are impossible. Therefore, the best course of action is to make use of what little time you do have.

Invisible Man Essay Example for Free

unperceivable Man EssayIn Ralph Ellisons Invisible Man, the character of Trueblood is unique and well developed. Trueblood is a gay who impregnates his wife, and at the same period of time commits incest and impregnates his little girl. This characters reasoning for having sexual relations with his daughter is that he was dreaming when this happened a feat that while fantastical, could also be plausible due to Truebloods nature. Trueblood, while a moral character aside from his transgression, is also oblivious. A good example of this happens on page 48 when Dr.Norton asks You feel no inner turmoil, no need to cast out the offend eye? to which Trueblood replies Im all right, suh. My eyes is all right too. Regardless of his ignorance, Trueblood shows remorse for his actions, and believes that a troops dont forswear his family, which attests to the morality of the character. Much standardised the Invisible man, Trueblood found his own morality which did not exactly look out societys guidelines. When explaining his situation, Trueblood brings up the issue regarding awareness of reality, since according to him he has sex with his daughter during a dream state.As he describes it on page 59, the dream commandms to be a metaphor for what genuinely happened I runs and runs till I should be tired but aint tired but feelin more rest as I runs Only Im still in the tunnel. Then way up ahead I sees a bright light like a jack-o-lantern over a graveyard. It gits brighter and brighter it burst like a great big electric light in my eyes. Trueblood comforts himself by saying You aint inculpative he does not admit his guilt since he does not see fault in what he did since he was not in control of himself. This is his perception of reality.Again, this unawareness of reality is parallel to the Invisible Mans life, who cannot see boththing as real until understanding he is invisible. The way Trueblood has been treated by the white community, however, seems to be sta r of the major issues. Before impregnating his own daughter, he claims his life to have been hard Every time I think what a hard time we was having I gits the shakes and it was cold and us didnt have much send packing I tried to git help but wouldnt nobody help us.After his sinful act, amazingly enough, it was the white community which came to his aid. Not only are the police ssisting by giving Trueblood protection from the swart community, but also assisting by giving him money. To this, Trueblood says I done the worse thing a man could even do in his family and instead of chasin me out of the country, they gimme more help than they ever give any other colored man (67). Again, morality is the theme here the white community is treating Trueblood in a way as if rewarding him, even though his act was actually reprehensible. While this could be seen as the white communitys moral obligation to assist someone who was ostracized from their own community, it could also be seen as moral hypocrisy.

Mexican Immigration Essay Example for Free

Mexican Immigration EssayPeople from Mexico during the historic period 1900-today enticed life in the USA in a positive manner. These muckle emigrated because of economic opportunity and brought their finish with them. The community into which they moved responded with both positive and negative opinions. Short term ascertains include Mexican food, Mexican events like Cinco de Mayo, Mexican music, and many former(a) things from their culture.2nd generation immigrants influence the amount of cheap labour filled up in the coun gauge, and Mexican culture being accepted into the mainstream such as presenttainment. dogged term impact of these immigrants may result in general bankers acceptance of Mexican immigration, a shrink against the Mexican immigration, or possibly easier ways to move to This essay will show an analogy of the benignant body to be comp ard with Mexican immigration.The head being the thoughts and feelings of concourse in the States base on Mexican immi gration, the arms being the Mexicans percentages to machinations and entertainment, the hands being the immigrants work ethic and their effect on the American economy, the heart being Mexican immigrations effect on religion, holidays, and traditions, the gut being Mexican immigrations contribution to culinary influences, the legs being how the set ups fill been crossed in terms of transportation and such, and the feet being the keister of Mexican immigrants in the bucolic.With relation to the head, in the United States, the arrival of Mexican immigrants has mostly harbored negative feelings. Of course, the cry of U. S citizens has been Theyre taking our jobs which is somewhat true, but that will be discussed later on in this paper. Americans hirent exactly reacted soundly to the movement of Mexicans into the country leg entirelyy or illicitly, but it seems that there is a new wave of acceptance of Mexicans in the country, with Mexican culture, entertainment, food, and humo r in much of the mainstream.Of course, many of the second generation Mexican American citizens in the US provide an acceptance of the Mexican immigration, with many people trying to spread sense of the good that Mexican immigration does and how their ancestors came in the past and gave them a better life than what they would nurture had in Mexico. In the future, I predict that the US population will accept Mexican immigration as acceptable and will not be so biased against Mexican immigrants.In relation to the arms, wizard of Mexican immigrations most positive aspects is the bringing of Mexican culture and entertainment into the US. Ever since Mexicans started moving into our country, their art, entertainment, and other aspects of their culture have seeped their way into the American lexicon. Mexican art is of course a big influencer in the South in states like Texas, Arizona, New Mexico, and California. Many houses in these regions are adorned with Mexican art or carry on a Mexi can style.Of course this most likely wouldnt be potential without people coming from Mexico into America. There is in like manner a huge rush of Mexican culture all over media. Lately, there have been many television shows starring Mexican actors where the theme of being Mexican in America and doing well has prospered. Shows like George Lopez where he constantly mentions the fact that hes Mexican and makes many jokes based on his heritage. Many shows like this, along with Mexican musics influence on different types of music have shown that Mexican immigration has been truly positive based on its cultural impact.With relation to the hands, Mexican immigrants have had a long record of outstanding work ethic when it comes to arriving in the country and finding work. Mexican immigrants have been able fill up an incredible amount of so-called cheap labor and have had a positive effect on the US economy. It has been shown that Mexicans arriving from Mexico usually acquire jobs upon thei r arrival, and the amount of Mexicans receiving welfare is very low. Of course, theres always the American cry of Theyre taking our jobs but actually, Mexican immigrants have created more jobs than theyve bow outn.The immigrants mostly take lower level jobs that have trouble being filled, which create many more managerial positions and executive program positions, and those are mostly the jobs that Americans have been known to want. So Mexican immigrants may take jobs, but they also create more for the country, and thats very positive. In relating to the heart, Mexicans have been a large influencing factor in traditions and holidays. Of course, the immigrants from Mexico formula the traditions and holidays they did in their native country.In doing this, many people around them caught on to some of the things they were practicing such as Cinco de Mayo and fiestas. These practices caught on in the rest of the country and became very popular. Just like how in every(prenominal) bar and grill in the country, Cinco do Mayo is celebrated by half priced margaritas and Mexican dishes are discounted. In religion, Mexicans are mostly Roman-Catholic and are able to practice their religion easily. With relation to the gut, Mexican influence in food is outstanding. In every town and city across the country, theres usually at least(prenominal) one Mexican restaurant.In fact, the US is the country that has the most Mexican food, which is actually very ironic. Mexican food has been a true staple of cuisine in America for a long period now, and is incredibly popular. This has been the leading cause of acceptance for Mexican immigration mostly, because Americans seem to love Mexican food. The successes of Mexican restaurants like Taco Bell, Taco Johns, and On the Border have shown how positive Mexican immigration and influence can be. In relation to the legs, Mexican people have arrived in many ways.Along the modeling there are about 29 ports to access to be able to get into the country from Mexico, which the Mexican immigrants use to legally enter the country. They first enter there and then apply for green cards, visas, and American citizenship. Then theres always the illegal way of getting into the country. Many people go over the border by being smuggled inside a truck into the country, entering the country where they are no border police or personnel, bribing a guard to let them in the country, or somehow move up one of the very tall barb wire fences along the border and running as dissolute as you can.Of course none of those ways are easy, being that on an average day, 3,000 people try to illegally cross the border and only an estimated 800 are able to make it through. It is hard to illegally enter the country, but of course many people do. Most people tend to think that most Mexican immigrants enter in illegally, but only 1 in 5 Mexican immigrants have illegally entered the country and not received documentation of their arrival. With rela tion to the feet, Mexican immigrants have a strong foundation in this country.There is a large Mexican population now in the US and it has a very large basis of culture and influence. Mexicans are beginning to be accepted more into the mainstream of America and have pay off an integral part of our country. There are many second generation Mexicans in government and politics as well as entertainment and the arts. Now in America, the Mexican people are widely accepted by US citizens and racism against them is beginning to cease. They have become a very important race of people to our country and our people.Overall, Mexican immigration is very positive. It brings many things to the country that wouldnt be here if Mexican people didnt move here. With their contribution to the arts, entertainment, cuisine, traditions, and the economy, Mexican people have become a great asset. I believe that more people will finally accept Mexican immigration as a positive occurrence and will greet new M exican people with open arms. As the Mexican immigration continues, the country will only get better.

Conflict Can Be Character Building Essay Example for Free

Conflict raise Be voice Building Es verbalizeConflict Can Be persona BuildingCharacter building is such(prenominal) a common phrase and has become a cliche designed to put option a positive spin on painful experiences. date it is true to say that conflict is an undeniable aspect of flavour, it is not true to say that it always results in building multitude. In fact in virtually sideslips it tragically destroys them. While novelists and filmmakers, in particular, build a plotline which neatly introduces conflict, complications and crisis passs which always lead to a positive resolution, tangible life doesnt work that way. Stand by Me neatly follows this pattern, while real life conflicts such as friendship rifts, religious rivalries and political unrest whitethorn never be resolved and destroy many lives. Rob Reiners Stand By Me portrays conflict through its fabricator and protagonists reflections of an important journey he took when he was twelve.It was a journey tha t helped him confront some of his own internal conflicts regarding the departure of his brother, grief and his relationship with his grieving parents. It also explored the personal conflicts of his peer aggroup and their own internal struggles as well as the conflict they had with family and a rival gang. While Gordys victory in finding the body and standing up to Ace is a crisis point in which he emerges as a hero, we are aware that there are still conflicts that deliver been overlooked in the focus on the one experience.The other eccentrics are glossed over as they croak to their unhappy and dysfunctional homes and so too is the fact that the threat of retri just nowion from their rivals. The film is tied up with a content Gordy who conveniently became the writer his older brother always told him he was, had a overnice home and happy relationship with his own son and has memories of friendship to cherish. But we need to focus on the most tragic conflict from which his friend Chris does not survive. He was stabbed in the throat he died virtually instantly. Although I hadnt seen him for more than 10 years, I know Ill miss him forever.Group conflict is a reality most of us experience on a regular basis.It comes in many forms.It crapper be about friendship groups, family feuds, school or institutional authority, gang supremacy, sporting, political, religious or racial rivalries in the extreme state of outright war. Individuals andgroups do clash. Sometimes the conflicts are accepted as differences that testament never change while other times they ignite violent reactions. Even bullying is seen as a conflict and for those who are truly affected by bullying and inturn produce a life long struggle with mental health and self esteem-these people do not build character whatever person they were has been destroyed. Instead of the polite, outgoing person-a new, changed character has come about and with it is drugs, self harm and consume disorders. Australia has seen many refugees and asylum seekers risking life and limb to reach our shores in an effort to escape conflict.We know that may of them dont make it many losing lives at sea and others scarred by the trauma of loss and their journeys. Our community has opened itself to many of the lucky ones who do make it here and yet they will split up you that the conflict in their lives havent built them but harmed them. Some have confessed that they will never recover, haunted by their experiences every day is a struggle. They dont look back and say they are glad for the conflict as it gave them an opportunity to build character.Many people charge conflict with others but fail to consider the harm internal conflict has on them. There is an acceptation in dealing with or being concerned about conflict with others and internal conflicts still attend to be an issue most people are ashamed to acknowledge, much less discuss. True to its learn they keep it all internal and wage a struggle on the inside.Internal conflict leads many to suffer silently on a daily basis and rather than build their character it can short warp them and even break them.Depression, substance abuse (drugs and alcohol) as well as self harm, uncivilized behaviours and suicide are all results of internal struggles that have not ended in building but instead ruining character. Dealing with one young persons sexual orientation was such an internal conflict that he turned to drugs and ended up a completely different temper who sadly overdosed. Friends and family just couldnt understand why it ended so tragically.- It is not an uncommon story.Character building happens in many ways. Ultimately, It happens through experience, growth, education, love, relationships, travel and support to name a few. It is wrong to exact that true character growth can only happenwith painful experiences and conflicts. It may be the case that sometimes a conflict teaches us a great deal and can contribute other l ayer to our character, but it is also more often the case that conflict can start a chain of events that ends in tragedy and has a destructive effect on an individual or groups of people which can even reverberate for generations.

Community Health Needs Assessment (CHNA) Essay Example for Free

Community Health Needs Assessment (CHNA) tryIn the recent Community Health Needs Assessment (CHNA), orthopaedic cases be projected to profit in the troika Hospital over the next pentad years. The assessment displayed that orthopedic cases atomic number 18 probably to flow from 11,800 to 17,338 (+46%) give voice and spine procedures by 30% and out unhurried joint and spine procedures are judge to rise by 350%. The assessment superiorlighted the orthopedic serve and the indispenscapablenesss of the collar community. Some of the needs were shortf any on physicians and specialist, gear, physical therapy services, and surgical suites. When looking at the business side of things you must understand confer demand. When demand rises and supply goes unchanged, a shortage will follow leading to greater costs equalizer and if demand does not change and supply drops a short happens. This means there will be an increase in the overall tax revenue because of the rise in the demand for the orthopedic services. The community has a risque demand for orthopedic services so it is and the population size for the aging community is growing so it is likely these services will be at an all-time high in five years.A recent needs assessment displayed that the current orthopedic cases are expected to rise 46%, with a 30% growth in in affected role joint and spine procedures. As expected outpatient joint and spine procedures are projected to grow by 350%. The orthopedic center is in a high demand area and the numbers show a defined market area within. There are also 2 private local hospitals in competition with very good orthopedics programs, which makes the need for terzettos to put on a strong orthopedic program. Research shows that the main location is within the community with a projected population growth of 4%, this sets the demand for a property orthopedic program to cover the growing community. The needs assessment shows that with an established orth opedic center, it is possible that we are able to provide everyone in the Trinity community with prize service for. It would be very feasible to widen the fresh center right away in order to meet the demands of the community and provide decorous treatment and services with adapted equipment.The orthopedic center cultivation should allow us to incorporate an planetary trend of providing quality wellnesscare for all citizens in the community and spending less money. Regardless of the cogency to pay we must also look into ways to reduce spending and still providing quality healthcare. The puzzlement of a plan that will allow patients to be treated despite financial abilityand health insurance could also help us meet the demand in the community. While our country does not offer a national healthcare system, our initiation fuck incorporate the international trend. In concomitant to developing an integrated health system developing a selective gatherings of physicians and heal thcare workers to provide adequate services. Currently there are two groups that are moving in the area. Fortunately one group has recently secured office plaza to open a branch of orthopedic practice on campus with the Trinity community, which helps us move to the integrated healthcare system. This benefits the Trinity community by providing more services and quality programs to assist more patients.The ultimate goa at Trinity is to provide quality healthcare to all citizens of the Trinity community Robotic surgery and current digital equipment would be complementary to the new orthopedic center in surgical units. In addition to this we are able to accommodate the demands of orthopedic cases we deal with in the installing within our surgical units adequately. The development of the surgery facilities provide the advantage to recruit orthopedic groups that desire to be closer to Trinity and apply for privileges for the facility. There are currently twenty operating rooms that are e quipped with the basic setup necessary to accommodate the orthopedic program. The rooms are equipped with two CT scanners, MRI scanner, X-ray, nuclear medicine, mobile PET scanner, and ultrasound services. The nursing staffs at Trinity are devoted and skilled which helps increase orthopedic nursing certification rate to 75% showing that this is a strong area in the facility.Although we may not be highly recommended the drive towards patient quality care it is a major part of the increase in demand of services. Even though all our service lines compliment the orthopedic program, it is clear that we can work hand- in- hand to develop a determine healthcare system and meet the demands, not only for patients but all hospital staff as well. The recent research shows that we could cut cost by building a new 5000 square peck physical therapy/rehab center coterminous to the Trinity campus. The new building costs estimates to close to 600,000 verses 700,000 to purchase the space adjacent to the Trinity campus. In order to expand the services by adding a radiology section and fuddle two MRI machines could cost some $3,000,000. Currently in the capital reserves we have 25,000,000 so this would be feasible for this service line expansion.Adding an orthopedic center could potential gain approximately 2100 new surgical cases and also gaining about 6500 visits in physical therapy. This can bring the profit allowance account to about $2,171,500. According to the five year projection plan, it is projected that there will be about $25,000 in rough-cut charges per orthopedic surgical case. It is also clear that there is a $275 in gross charges per physical therapy treatment. 31% is the ratio of cost in charges when calculated. The Medicaid, Medicare and self- pay patients are at an all-time high right now so it is projected that the orthopedic program will increase in revenue and gain more pay-in patients. Developing a bundle payment program can allow the patient insure d and uninsured an opportunity to get quality care and treatment in an affordable manor.A community hospital with the orthopedic center in it will be great in the time to come to help increase utilization, and also make-up for the decreased volume seen with the damage of the OB program and decompose of general surgery volumes. An increase in the utilization could help our key financial indicators and also develop an effective profit plan for years to come. In order to increase the amount of specialists that are in the center we will need to target the patients who need total joint care. Developing a patient navigation system for these pacific patients can be a huge way to market the new service line to the community also coordinating care and appointments for the patients. This will also be a chance to provide physicians with the ability to sustain private practices and still work in the facility and have hospital privileges.It is suggested that we continue to work closely with tho se practices that are moving in the same direction as Trinity help outline the exact plan that has been developed for the marketing. A key marketing schema that can be used in the marketing area is advertising. Highlighting the high quality services and giving the physicians satisfaction rate which is 90% could convince new patients to come to Trinity. Adding the orthopedic group adjacent to the Trinity campus, a denoteral service could be developed. The system should be set up as Trinity refers the orthopedic cases to the physicians group who will then in return refer all of their patients to the new orthopedic center for surgery, physical therapy, etc.Working directly with the physicians can give a more merged unit where everyone is able to benefit and also help increase their revenue equally among the practices and the hospital. Marketing can weigh inon the expanding growth of the orthopedic specialists that are on staff and the new orthopedic center. Patients will be provided with referral information if the patient is in need for physicians services on Trinity campus. We can also give referral for physicians who are not directly connected to the Trinity facility but have privileges at the facility. These physicians are able to use the referral services and in return refer patients to our facility and the new orthopedic center.ResourcesKohn, L. T., Corrigan, J., Richardson, W. C., Donaldson, M. S. (2000). To err is human Building a safer health system. Washington, DC matter Academy Press. McLaughlin, C. P., Kaluzny, A. D. (1999). Continuous quality improvement in health care Theory, implementation, and applications. Gaithersburg, MD Aspen Publishers

Tangibility and intangibility of humanity Essay Example for Free

palpability and intangibleness of gentlemans gentlemanity EssayIn my artistic creation which is done in clay I try to portray how high and low civilization mountain be merged in a sculpture. My figure for this serviceman was to portray a character norm tout ensembley found in fiction, and attribute it with features that express human emotion. Looking at my cull one could easily say that the bust portrayed is that of a non-existent creature, such as an alien or a gargoyle. However, in portraying my theme, I intentionally gave the sculpture a downcast expression as seen in the hollow and downturned eyes as well as the bow position of the bust. Here, I would like to portray the contrast between the tangibility and intangibility of humanity where the intangibility is re amazeed by the existence of imaginary or self-inflicted states as I would like to portray in the creature and the tangibility which is represented by the human emotions in the piece. In doing this I believe I was able to achieve what Jeff Coons tried to achieve in many of his artworks where he tries to represent two levels of culture and monastic order in a singular artwork to establish the link between the concepts and ideas.For instance, in his piece Rabbit he is able to express the merging of two diametrically opposed concepts, novelty and value. The unsullied fact that the artwork is done in metal but is of a common object, an inflatable bunny, makes the artwork representative of two different social spectrums. This is what I wanted to achieve in my artwork. I can say that I was able to achieve this in my piece by taking something out of imagine and using this to portray the very factual emotions of humanity.The kernel is an apparent fusion between the two concepts which all the more makes it interesting. What my artwork represents is not however strange or foreign except for the fact that thither are no fantastical creatures in real life. What it is representative of is the very real phenomenon of derivation of stimulated instability or the lack of it from the existence of unreal of fictional situations. This concept is quite common among populate of high society who believe in one thing but portray another.So, in effect the merging of the high and the low of culture could be easily expressed in my artwork as the apparent and the real what can be seen but is not real and what cannot be seen but is real and genuine. This same concept is portrayed by Koon in his artwork of Michael Jackson and his pet monkey this is an exemplification of how a piece, while featuring two very famous figures or household names, actually represents two layers of society and even satirizes the contrast between Jackson and the monkey on a more intimate level.In addition to the features of my artwork that I mentioned I would also like to mention the reason why I intentionally gouged out a line that runs from the forehead down to the chin. While this particular feature see ms to present the creature as a humanoid hybrid between man and ape, which all the more makes it a fusion of two cultures, the line also makes obvious what normally are imaginary lines in anatomy. This makes the piece more verbose in its portrayal of the tangible and the intangible.I used these features in my artwork because I consider genuineness in emotion a component of high culture and the concealment of these emotions in partiality a component of low culture. I am aware though that the piece I did is not as articulate as I expected it to be, but in more shipway than one, it expresses what I want to convey to my viewers. Another aspect that I would like viewers to take get hold of is the medium and what is portrayed using the medium I portrayed a fantastical creature using a mundane medium making an even stark contrast between the heights of fantasy and the lows of reality.

The novel Frankenstein Essay Example for Free

The novel Frankenstein EssayEvil in many individuals is seen as having qualities tending to injury and shiftiness or as having a nature or properties which tend to negative carriage. The theme of evil is in truth important to the novel Frankenstein. It is important because, everyone, at one point or time, is seen as evil. Just because they be perceived as evil, it doesnt necessarily mean that they are evil. Everyone can possess the qualities of being evil merely that doesnt mean that they should be perceived as evil. In relation to the novel, everyone sees things from their own point of view which because creates a whole misunderstanding of the word evil.At the beginning of the novel, a monster is brought into the world by his creator, Frankenstein. Frankensteins dream was to create this monster but it turns push through to be what he least expects it to be. Frankenstein perceives the monster as a thing of evil from the moment he brings it to life. Frankenstein than in tur n hates the monster. He spent 2 years of his life working on infusing life, into an inanimate body, to than in turn hate it because he perceives it as evil. Frankenstein than abandons the monster because he is disappointed with what he created.The reason he perceives the monster as evil is establish mainly on the physical appearance. The monsters muscles and arteries were still showing, and he displayed physical characteristics that would be seen as irregular to society. He believed these irregularities were seen as evil, which in the end, resulted in the desertion of the monster. Since the monster had been abandoned, it ends up wandering into a forest and runs crosswise a town. The villagers visualize it and in turn, throw stones and many other missile weapons at it. This forces it to take insane asylum back into the forest.This is the first clue that the monster realizes. It eventually sees the problem that he possesses. It sees that it its physical appearance is sooner grotesque and apprehends the fact that this may be why he was seen as an egresscast to the villagers. On his go on adventure into the woods he comes across a cottage which is occupied by people. It sees this as a chance to be socially recognised into the world. With the physical characteristics, that the monster possesses, he comes to the conclusion that he essential understand the human nature to a certain extent, to ensure that he will be accepted into society.It spends the majority of a year outside of the cottage studying up on the human behavior of these cottagers. It recognizes that they possess the ability to extend through sounds. It attempts to learn the language that they speak, so he could communicate with them verbally. It wants to communicate with them verbally to ensure that they might see it as more human-like than previously discovered. It also attempts to help the family out by surprising them with jobs that were mysteriously accomplished. All this knowledge and help sti ll does not help out the chances of fitting in with the family.

Dell Business Analysis: Organisation and Effectiveness

dell Business Analysis governance and EffectivenessSummaryThe interrogation is ab fall out atomic number 18na of scattering hold wariness at dingle Computers, UK. My invent is more practical in nature, hearing the Distri furtherion reassign of dingle, dickens at a strategical and an operational level. I would be analysing the occupation function on its capacity and effectiveness, comparing with the dissimilar industry performers. I would closely be comparing the function against Sony Electronics, the most regard name in multi- communicate dissemination network genus Acer, pioneer of mensurate computing harvestings and proprietary brands like Advent.The look aims to analyse and issue the dispersal line of business of Dell in UK, dissemination ravish of its competitors, qualification and effectiveness of Dells dispersion channel as compargond to its competitors. And based on the look into and analysis propose recomm wind upations to enhance its effect iveness.The literature review piece of the dissertation explores the definition of distribution, channel, and distribution channel and distribution channel focus. A protrude from that the section as well examines the activities and the levels of distribution channel. The latter half of the section foc expends on the distribution strategy adopted by Dell, Sony and Acer. Research is conducted by means of case study as well as survey. Case study analysis incorporates the study and effectiveness of the distribution strategy of Acer, Sony and Dell. Two set of questionnaires ar intentional to collect info from the end client and the channel partners. Apart from that secary information is subprogramd from from books, journals, gild reports and documents, government websites whereas primary data is collected by means of survey questionnaire distributed channel partners and the end nodes. In all 50 questionnaires are collected duly filled out of 60 questionnaires creation se nt out to the end customer whereas the questionnaire for the channel partners was send to 50 channel partners out of which totally 30 responses were received. Questionnaires were sent out exploitation survey distribution military run of a web site. Care was concurn to ensure that diverse demographic is covered for the survey.The research has its own drawbacks such as the work limited to the English merchandise place. Financial and term constraints of my semester mean that Im non able to conduct a global research that would be more k like a shoting in this case. A nonher limitation is most of my work is conducted through a personal observation mode as such it is prone to my personal bias. Thirdly distribution channel model is a clear piece of company information. As far as information on the competitors distribution channel is implicated its bit difficult.CHAPTER 1 IntroductionThis ch smarter allow for inclose the topic, specify the key aim and objectives of the diss ertation, discuss the research draw close and state the dissertation outline. The key aim of this chapter is to establish the foundation for the research topic by giving out basic information.1.1 IntroductionThe research is about study of distribution channel counsel at Dell Computers, UK. The dissertation is more practical in nature, studying the dissemination bank lines of Dell, twain at a strategic and an operational level. I would be analysing the business function on its efficiency and effectiveness, comparing with the other industry performers. I would mostly be comparing the function against Sony Electronics, the most respected name in multi-channel distribution network Acer, pioneer of value computing harvests and proprietary brands like Advent.Dell Inc. is a multibillion dollar, multi subject area technology firm that manufactures, develops, look ats and supports personal computing and reckoner connect products. Dell has seen a rapid growth to become one of the top terce vendors in the PC manufacturing industry, and has seen a actual increase in deal out price and mart value.While many other companies were unable to get over the demands of the competition, Dell has proven succeederful in such an environment.The main key to success to Dell has been its two innovative practices that is taper gross sales and establish-to- found business model. This model is simple as a concept but highly complex to execute, especially in the present conditions of rapid growth and win over. Dell has continually re-create and extended its business model while striking a balance between apply and edibility.Dell made changes in its design, manufacturing, procurement, and logistics processes to reduce the costs, and to speed up the entire distribution dodging. It has expanded into International markets and it started qualification notebook and server product lines which has led to extraordinary profits for dell, and has given a great market value for th e company. Dell has r distributivelyed sales of $18.2 billion by the year 1998, with a profit of $1.46 billion, and Dells market share in the PC market grew from 3% in 1995 to 9.2% in the year 1999 with stock price change magnitude by 40 meters. Dells market capitalization has r all(prenominal)ed $100 billion.1.2 Research aim and QuestionsThe primary purpose of my research work is to analyse the role distribution carry play in the functioning of a business, both in the long run and in the short run. My study is to present a detailed explanation of the unique distribution channel adopted by Dell Inc., analyse its efficiency and effectiveness, identify accomplishable loopholes and put forth recommendations for development.My study is being undertaken with an aim to answer the following research questions* How are the discordant distribution conduct organised within Dell Inc.?* How does it compare with its competitors?* How effective and competent is this channel trouble at De ll?* What nooky be done to buzz off it fracture?The four research questions are the guiding blocks of my entire research and all of the work would be done, keeping them in view.statistical distribution sways within DellI would be looking at Dells innovative distribution channel have a go at itment which has literally revolutionised the importance of Direct Marketing in the consumer electronics space. Direct market is still the primary distribution mechanism within Dell. I would be documenting the evolution of this concept within Dell well(p) from its customized sales regime during PCs Limited to the complex and sophisticated systems that it employs currently. I would be presenting a visual of the entire distribution network that it stands at today.Comparison with its competitorsI would be comparing the dynamic distribution systems of its arch rivals. Sony and Acer are the brands that I would be concentrating upon. I would be looking at the strategies adopted in different econ omies, though my primary concentration would be on the English markets.Efficiency and EffectivenessI would be conducting an efficiency and effectiveness test of Dells powerful distribution network against its competitors. This would be an empirical study. I would be concentrating on the parameters of Customer Satisfaction and Vendor relationship management.RecommendationsFinally, I would be putting forth recommendations for hereafter developments along with the cost benefit analysis of such implementations.1.3 Research approachThe study is conducted by pile up secondary data and primary data. Secondary data is collected from books, journals, government websites, company documents whereas primary data is collected by means of survey questionnaire distributed among channel partners and the end customers. Participants of research would be intermediaries in the distribution network and the end customer. In order to select the participants the study has made use of stratified ergodic sampling method in order to make sure that major demographic segments are equal while selecting the samples (Rao Skinner, 1996).Questionnaire design consists of two parts. The first part contained the demographic information while the second part dwelled on distributively of the subjects perception on each variable exploitation five point likert outgos from 1 (Strongly Agree) to 5(Strongly Disagree).The study did not require any assistance from a third party or any other institution. In order to collect data the study made use of web portal survey to distribute survey and get responses. The system was designed in such a way that the respondent micturate to submit all the answers. Out of 60 questionnaires, responses for 50 surveys were obtained. The duration for the survey was kept as two weeks, a reminder mail was being sent to the respondents at the end of week one to remind them.1.4 Importance of the studyOrganizations have been undergoing strategic changes over the past dec ade. More so in the past couple of years. The current recession has proved that risk management and strategic planning are most vital for an compositions long lasting and self-sufficient performance. My work will strive to highlight one such areas of strategic thinking and inform the cured management about the benefits have-to doe with.1.5 Research ScopeMy work would primarily be concentrated on the UK market. though Dell is a global corporation with intermediaries present across the globe, all working towards forming an effective value chain to maximize business potential and ensure efficiency in operations UK being the second biggest market after the US will be a global approximation of the entire organisational behaviour. Furthermore, the cosmopolitan nature of London and demographic diversity ensures that it would be a close estimate of the general population.1.5 Limitation of ResearchI intend to undertake my research as comprehensively as possible. As in any research work, inherent are some unavoidable drawbacks in my study. Few of them are* Financial and Time Constraints As outlined before, the scope of my work is limited to the English market. Financial and time constraints of my semester mean that Im not able to conduct a global research that would be more apt in this case.* Personal bias. Most of my work is conducted through a personal observation method as such it is prone to my personal bias. How constantly as the person who is to do the entire research sort out from formulation of research questions to recommending solutions, I would be most qualified to comment on the topic.* Information Constraints. Distribution channel model is a sensitive piece of company information. Though I have secured chafe to Dell, wherein I could do all the data mining myself, the extent of information that I would be able to muster about the rivals model is still to be seen.1.5 Dissertation outlineThe structure of the dissertation is as followsChapter 1 Chapter 1 encompass introduction to the topic, followed by brief background into the research topic. This beginning chapter as well as lays bare aims and objectives of the research followed by structure of the thesis. Apart from that this chapter also gives information on the research approach adopted and the limitations of the research.Chapter 2 The literature review section of the dissertation explores the definition of distribution, channel, and distribution channel and distribution channel management. Apart from that the section also examines the activities and the levels of distribution channel. The latter half of the section focuses on the distribution strategy adopted by Dell, Sony and Acer. The final section compares the distribution strategy by all the trio players.Chapter 3 The thesis then leads on to methodology section wherein the research model, research framework and data collection methodology is discussed. Questionnaire method is used to collect the necessary data from the consumer.Chapter 4 This chapter explores data findingsChapter 5 This chapter presents the conclusion.Chapter 6 This includes references using Harvard referencing styleChapter 7 This includes the Appendix1.6 SummaryThe chapter introduced the topic of the dissertation, specified the key aims and objectives of the research. Discussed the research approach in form of secondary and primary data collection through the means of questionnaire and clearly stated the limitations of the research in brief. The chapter also outlines the research structure specifying the contents of each chapter.Chapter 2 belles-lettres ReviewDuring my research, I would primarily be looking towards the concepts of Distribution Channel and its management. I would be channelize by the various contributions in the field, though my work would primarily be influenced by the theories and suggestions of Philip Kotler in the area. A Professor of Business Studies at the Kelloggs Business School, Kotler is often regard ed as the Father of Modern Marketing. My work also coincides with various other management thinking like Consumer Behaviour, Relationship Management, Marketing Mix and Optimization, among others.2.1 Definition2.1.1 DistributionKotler (1996) states that distribution is a key element in the trade mix (place amongst the 4Ps). It is the systems and practices in use which make a product or service available to the consumer of such a product or service.2.1.2 ChannelChannel is defined as a set of interdependent organizations involved in the process of do a product or service available for consumption or use (Gorchels, West, Marien, 2004). It can also encompass physical movement, warehousing, ownership of the product, presale transaction, post-sale activities order processing, credit and collections and other different parts of support activities (Gorchels, West, Marien, 2004).2.1.3 Distribution ChannelThe Distribution Channel is the chain of intermediaries, each of them passing on the product or service to other intermediary until it reaches the consumer.The business dictionary defines it asThe route by which a product or service is moved from a producer or supplier to customers. A distribution channel usually consists of a chain of intermediaries, including middlemans, retailers, and distributors, that is designed to transport goods from the point of production to the point of consumption in the most efficient way (Dictionary, 2010)Another definition of Distribution channel statesA group of independent and interdependent organizations involved in the sale and movement of goods and services to the end users may be called a distribution channel or network (Gorchels, West, Marien, 2004).More specifically, a distribution channel is* The transfer of goods from manufacturer to the end user.* dispatch of a company for distributing the goods.* The process of moving goods from the manufacturer to the consumer.* A supply chain consisting of all parties in between prod uction to the end user.2.2 Types of channel membersThe activities in the distribution channel can be carried out by the marketer himself or it can be carried out by specialist organizations. The specialist organizations and the channel members can be categorized into two types.* Resellers* Specialty Service Firms.Resellers are the companies which usually deprave and take the ownership of the products from the manufacturer with the intention of selling to end consumers. An organization can have one or more than one reseller in the chain. The network or chain of resellers is known as reseller network. The resellers can be further classified intoRetailers A retailer sells the product directly to the end customer.Wholesalers Wholesalers cloud the products from manufacturer or other wholesalers and then they sell the products to the retailers.Industrial Distributors They are the ones who sell products from one business to other, they are suppliers who buy the goods and sell it to anoth er firm.Specialty service firms are organizations that do not take the ownership of the products. They also leave alone additional services along with the products. Specialty firms can beAgents and brokers They are the firms which bring unitedly the suppliers and buyers and mediate the sale and they charge a fee for this kind of service.Distribution service firms They provide services which help with the movement of goods in the distribution take like transportation, processing and storage of goods and products.Others They are the firms which provide other services to the channels in distribution like insurance, routing assistance etc.The distribution channels consist of many parties among which each of them is trying to meet their objectives. Relationships between channel members should be strong with each others especially on which they are depending for the further distribution of product.2.3 LevelsThe ar plyment of the distribution channels can be classified into two types* I ndependent channel arrangements.* Dependent channel arrangements.Independent channel arrangementsIn this type of arrangement the channel members negotiate deals with others which do not result in the binding of the relationships. Channel members are free to make arrangements which they feel is in their own and scoop out interest. An individual member decides what is best for them and not the entire channel.This is also called conventional distribution arrangement and often significant conflict as each member decides what is best for him and not in concern with the entire channelAs shown in the finger 2 at that place are four levels of distribution channels. Channel 1 is called the direct merchandise channel which is the distribution of products or services from the manufacturer to the customer. The best example for this channel is Dell which does not makes use of any intermediaries to distribute its products to end customers on that point are no retailers, agents or wholesalers . The channel does not have any intermediaries. This type of channel helps to eradicate the excess cost and also helps to have good control over the quality and marketing.The other three channels fall in the category of indirect marketing channels.As shown in the figure 1, the second channel has one intermediary, if the market is a consumer market the one intermediary is basically a retailer. Electronic consumer goods market of UK is an example of second type of channel arrangement. In this type of distribution arrangement the companies sell good to large retail chains, example would be Sony, Canon, and HP selling their electronic goods to large retail chains such as Dixons. These retailers in light sell the goods to the end customer.As shown in the figure Channel 3 consists of two levels which are the wholesaler and the retailer. The role of the wholesale in this channel is to buy the products at bulk from the manufacturer and then sell the same to retailer in smaller quantities. This model works best for retailers on small scale and not for big chains such as Dixons. This type of distribution channel is best when there are large number of small retailers and not big companies. Example in this case would be the medical drugs distribution market in the UK.The fourth channel has added level to it in the form of agents who work as intermediary between manufacturer and wholesaler. The agent acts as representative for both the sides. This works in textile market.Figure 2 gives information on the four types of distribution channel. Dell follows the manufacturer to direct customer channel thus discarding the intermediaries in between.Source http//nptel.iitm.ac.in/courses/IIT-MADRAS/Management_Science_II/Pdf/1_4.pdfA direct distribution channel is where a company sells their products direct to consumers. While direct channels were not popular many years ago, the cyberspace has greatly increased the use of direct channels. Additionally, companies needing to cut cost s may use direct channels to avoid middlemen mark-ups on their products. Distributors, wholesalers and retailers are the primary indirect channels a company may use when selling their products in the marketplace. Companies cull the indirect channel best suited for their product to obtain the best market share it also suspends them to focus on producing their goods. Though, in practicality, a number of other players exist, they can be generalised to the above. The specific channel of distribution adopted by a company depends, to a major extent, on its business model, the industry type and the scale of its operations. As an Instance, Sony has its own set of company operated exclusive showrooms. The strong brand equity of Sony, the scale of its business and clearly identifiable product differentiations that it enjoys with the consumers, allow it to leverage on its economies of scale and scope by operating its own outlets. Directly, this result in better margins for the company and in directly it helps building on its already demanding brand leadership. Dell, on the other hand, relies more on online sales. This is because of the organization of its service delivery utility. Dells business model is based upon its centralised manufacturing facilities, rather than the nuclear organization at Sony. Online sales suits such a strategy by negating the high costs of transportation and stock planning issues involved. A manufacturer selling a physical product might require three channels Sales Channel, Delivery Channel, and Service Channel. In Our case, Dell uses telephone and internet as sales channels, express mail services as the delivery channel and local repair people as its service channel.2.4 Distribution Channel ActivitiesDistribution includes different range of activities (Richard Gay, 2007)* Linking many suppliers to provide wide range of consumer choice* Assist the exchange process identify the needs of the buyer in the context of product categories, quantitie s, range etc. and devise manufacturing, inventory and packaging schedules to fit.* Marketing information This encompass collection, distribution and analysing marketing research information such as the past sales data about the players within the organizations marketing environment.* Promotional activities- This involves setting of promotional objectives and activating the various elements of the marketing communications mix and measuring their effectiveness, this will encompass identify and communicate with prospects.* Pricing Deciding on the sales terms and conditions at each stage of the value chain* Risk management This includes analysis and resource sourcing required for involvement in the channel , the degree of control and influence and the potential benefits such as revenue and profit generation.* material Distribution Management It includes the transportation all aspects of warehousing management and information flows.Other Activities that may be part of the distribution channels are as follows* Order Generation.* Handling of Goods.* Shipping of Goods.* Storage of Goods.* march of Goods.* Promotion of Goods.* Sale.* Feedback.2.5 Distribution Channel ManagementDistribution Channel Management is all about acquiring the product or service to the right people at the right time under the constraints of profits, efficiency and effectiveness. Successful marketing does not end when a business has developed a product or service and has found its appropriate prey audience with a view to selling it at the right price. The next issue that needs to be faced is how they are going to distribute and sell this product/service to these people- the consumers. When a product/service is purchased by a consumer, it may have been bought directly from the business, or it may have been through a number of intermediaries (wholesaler, retailer, etc.) these are known as distribution channels. undersized businesses need to acknowl moulding the different types of distributio n channels to utilize sales potential.Distribution channel management involves a lot of channel decisions, strategic alternatives and numerous linking concepts, all of which would be explored in my research paper.Distribution channel management involves a lot of channel decisions, strategic alternatives and numerous linking concepts.The PC industry is impelled by rapid technological improvements in components, particularly microprocessors, other semiconductors, and storage devices. The improved performance of ironware has been matched historically by increased complexity of software, creating demand for the latest hardware.Figure 2 PC tot up ChainThis means that time is a critical competitive factor in the industry in two ways* Firstly, excess inventory loses value (at an estimated 10% per month and costs money* Secondly, products incorporating the most advanced technologies are in high demand and carry a price premium.As a result, companies that minimize inventory and bring ne w products to market faster can reduce costs, increase market share, and maintain higher margins. Two factors come into play in determining the ability of PC companies to manage inventory and introduce new products. First is the standardized, modular nature of the PC. PCs are built from standard components, using common architectural interfaces determined largely by Intel, Microsoft, and, earlier, IBM. PC makers also can outsource oftentimes of their production and purchase components from a well-established production network of contract manufacturers and components suppliers. This makes it quite easy for PC companies to introduce new PCs with the most advanced technologies. By the 1990s, PC makers could no longer gain much of an edge by virtue of design and manufacturing, as everyone had access to the same technical information and supply base. The variety among PC companies was determined increasingly by the second factorthe structure of distribution.The traditional distributio n system of the PC industry is an indirect model often referred to as the channel. The PC maker sells its products to distributors, who buy products from many manufacturers and then sell them to a variety of retailers, resellers, system integrators, and others, who sell products and services to the final customer. This distribution system was an effective means for distributing high volumes of PCs with a variety of configurations to reach a broad customer base. However, it had inherent weaknesses that left it vulnerable in a time-based competitive environment.First was its reliance on market forecasting to drive production. Even the most successful PC makers, such as IBM, Apple, and Compaq, were chronically bedevilled by their inability to accurately forecast demand in a market driven by ever shorter product cycles. They were either caught with short supplies of hot products, causing them to lose sales to competitors, or stuck with excess inventories of muffled sellers, which clogg ed the distribution channels and often had to be sold at a loss to move them out. Even with the best forecasting, the indirect model was plagued by the need to hold inventory at each step.In the early 1990s, it was common for PC makers to have up to 90 days of inventory on hand and in the channel. The high inventory costs and lack of responsiveness of the indirect channel meant that there was an opportunity for someone who could a way to circumvent the channel.The company that seized this opportunity was Dell, which pioneered a new business model based on selling PCs directly to the final customer, and building the PC only when an order was received Selling directly removes two links in the supply chain where inventory could build up and also enables Dell to know its final customers, provide better service to them, and promote parallel or expanded sales to them.Build-to-order production allows Dell to introduce new technologies as soon as customers want them and makes it possible t o adjust production to demand very quickly. It also means that Dell does not purchase components and assemble PCs until it has received payment from the customer, giving the company a ostracize cash rebirth cycle in which it receives payment from customers before it must pay suppliers.The current environment for the computer hardware industry is shaped by several macro forces. Primarily, Dell and its competitors are influenced by economic, demographic, technological and national forces. Government, social, physical and national forces peripherally affect the computer hardware industry to varying degrees. The commoditization of the personal computera vital tool for business and consumer. Customers- are a key driver for the economics of this industry. bodily spending accounts for 80% of all technology spending, and economic conditions decreasing business capital expenditures has a negative and direct impact on the computer hardware industry. While this industry is mature in the U.S ., conduct to decreased growth expectations, computer spending by other countries around the world will promising fill this void.Pricing in the computer manufacturing industry is extremely competitive. IT reflects the rapid pace of technological change and decreasing PC costs. Since 2000, the prices of chips and disk drives declined and the standardization of primary components of PCs led to a decline in PC prices. Direct sellers, including Dell, have traditionally been able to under-price indirect sellers in the industry including Compaq and HP. However, most PC vendors now offer a desktop model for less than $500 and a laptop for $700. Key success factors for companies in this industry continue to evolve as the industry matures. Specifically, they include* Competitive prices* Superior relationships with suppliers* harvest-time customization for business and consumer customers* Quality customer service* Excellent cost structure2.5.1 Channel IssuesSome of the channels issues that the companies face are as followsProduct related issuesPromotions related issuePricing related issues post market related issueProduct related issuesThe nature and type of the product decides the distribution pick that should be chosen for the product. A few products require special handling. Ex. Flowers, Fragile goods etc.Promotion related issuesThe type of promotions that are required to sell the products to the customers also decides the distribution options there are products which require an extensive contact of the sales person with the customer like automobiles etc. and there are products which require no sales assistance from the sales person like milk etc.Pricing issuesThe price at which the marketer desires to sell their product also decides the distribution option for the channel if a product is prices in reality less it cannot have many members in the distribution channel as each one of them looks at making their own profit in the channel.Target market issuesThe dist ribution channel is successful only if the product can reach the right customer. Choosing a distribution channel is the path to reach the target customer. A key decision in setting of a channel arrangement is for the marketer to choose the approach to reach his target customer in the best possible manner.2.6 Dell2.6.1 Company flat coatDell Inc. is a multibillion dollar, multinational technology firm that manufactures, develops, sells and supports personal computing and computer related products. base out of Texas, it employ