Diabetes :: essays research papers

Diabetes, a disease associated with serious complications and premature death, is known as a group of diseases characterized by high levels of blood glucose resulting from defects in insulin return and/or insulin action.Most that do not know much around the disease would suspect in that respect was that one reference when there atomic number 18 3 forms of diabetes. Type 1, Type 2 and Gestational diabetes are the three about common cases the most diabetes patients are diagnosed with. Type 1 diabetes, which is usually known for striking children and young adults, develops when the soundboxs resistant system destroys Pancreatic Beta cells. Pancreatic Beta cells are the only cells that regulate blood glucose. Patients with this type of diabetes usually need several insulin injections a day or and insulin pump to maintain or survive. Family history, Autoimmune disease, where the body mistakenly attacks the insulin producing cells, and environmental factors are risks factors of ty pe 1 diabetes.Next, Type 2, which is the most common, accounts for 90-95% of all diagnosed cases. It begins with resistance to insulin. This is when cell do not use insulin properly. Risks of type 2 is anyone age 45 or older, obesity, family history of diabetes, diabetes during pregnancy, impaired glucose tolerance, somatogenic inactivity, and being of the Native American, Hispanic/ Latino American, Asian, or Pacific island-dweller race. Last, Gestational diabetes, which is a form of glucose intolerance that is diagnosed with some women at pregnancy. It requires preaching to help normalize maternal blood glucose levels. These treatments are given to neutralise complications in the infant during pregnancy. Gestational diabetes is most common in African American, Hispanic/Latino, and Indian American Women, Obese women, and is common in family history. slew with diabetes can follow many steps to control the disease and pass up the risks of complications while living with it. Stud ies have shown medications to successful in preventing diabetes. Metformin is a common treatment drug to control all types of diabetes.