Harm Reduction: Needle Exchange

HARM REDUCTION : NEEDLE EXCHANGEIntroductionNeedle transposition programs ar legal injuryonious with a mis spend reduction approach to intravenous medicinal drug use management . Intravenous medicine use is judicious for the spread of infectious diseases such as human immunodeficiency virus (HIV , hepatitis B and hepatitis C . A roughlywhat divisive cutting policy chevy central programs are intended to permit the spread of infectious diseases by supplying the medicate injecting democracy with sterile hassles and injecting equipment . This takes a f behaveual approach to the issue and considers the picture that supports and opposes the harm reduction approach . It should be noted that this considers on the whole harry exchange programs and not the highly controversial of vocalize injecting rooms . The co ncludes by offering a personal imp second of the issue , based on the evidence presentedPros of needle exchange programsReducing the spread of infectious diseaseInfectious diseases including HIV and hepatitis are prevalent in intravenous drug substance abusers because of high risk injecting practices including sharing needles and administering injections in an unsterile environment . The Center for Disease Control (CDC , the National issue of Health (NIH ) and the World Health Organization (WHO endorse needle exchange programs because they have been shown to reduce high risk injecting behaviors by up to 74 (World Health Organization 2004 . The reduction in high risk injection behaviors as a conk of needle exchange programs is the master(prenominal) reason that in Australia mingled with 1991 and 2000 , or so 25 ,000 impertinent cases of HIV and 21 ,000 bare-ass cases of hepatitis C were prevented (Dolan , MacDonald , Silins Topp , 2005 . Such significant public health b enefits are the principal reason needle exch! ange programs are back up by governments in countries including Australia , Brazil , Canada , the Netherlands and the United KingdomProviding access to health and neighborly servicesA second advantage of needle exchange programs is that they act as gateways to traditional medical treatments for drug dependence for some clients .

Prior to participating in needle exchange programs , a high proportion of drug-injecting clients have never been in disturb together with health or companionable services . Studies have shown that peeled injectors are more likely to enter rehabilitation programs compared to injector s whose drug use has been long-term (Hacker et al , 2005 . Providing exposure to health and neighborly services early in an intravenous drug user s substance abuse history is another linchpin in the argument for needle exchange programsArguments against harm minimisationEncouraging drug useDetractors of the harm reduction approach argue that needle exchange programs and facilities actively promote drug use by providing drug injecting equipment . It is as well argued that needle exchange facilities create a gum elastic clash spot for intravenous drug users and contribute to modify the social net incomes of users , thereby increasing the prevalence of intravenous drug use (Small , Palepu Tyndall , 2006 . The weight of scientific evidence suggests that these arguments are fallacious and that needle exchange programs do not gain ground social network formation and do not subjoin recruitment of injecting drug users (Dolan , MacDonald , Silins Topp , 2005Represent a weakening of anti-drug policy...If you want to get a extensive es! say, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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