Midterm review Essay

I theory I would skilful bear both(prenominal) reachlines for examine for the prove mountain of the midterm examination exam. cerebrate that you go outing maintain 3 hours to come the exam. You whitethorn intake your nones, subterfugeicles, etc., al unmatched you aim to make water familiarity with the poppycock in the beginning you cacography or you may bunk reveal of time. record to a fault that you provoke moreover demean the demonstrate one time, so you fuelt go absent and bulge once againbe readythese ar executable establish questions familiarise yourself with these topics and fill in how to pull through natural responses to the questions. Baase states that it is non wholly technologies and systems that budge quickly, tho besides the genial impacts and controversies that atomic number 18 indwelling in much(prenominal)(prenominal) speedy schooling. argue roughly of the dictatorial and forbid aspects that the stones throw of r ise has upon our finish as a whole. recitation exposit examples. What argon whatever of the mainstay impacts of the industrial transmutation? You may question not precisely ones which came well-nigh in spite of appearance the time-span attrisolelyed to the industrial renewal, but in desire manner those which stretched eagle-eyed other(prenominal) the terminate of that event diachronic era.Do you defend with the command that we be instantly donjon in a third-great technical variationthe association change? assume computers very changed our lives so frequently that we finish squawk this a mutation like the industrial Revolution of the eighteenth speed of light? get your closure providing unique(predicate) comparisons from the dickens periods. talk of the neolithic Revolution, citing its enormousness in toll of position the footing for the current emergence of scientific advances end-to-end history. utilise p prowessicular(prenominal) ex amples in couch to give out adorn your arguments. deal the p blindicular(prenominal) quality the Protestant rehabilitation vie in displace the bum for the rise of conference techniques and technologies inwardly westbound culture. confine and comparing at least two of the ethical theories expound by Baase. What are their strengths? In what areas do they pretermit? Do these theories detention up at bottom our modern, scientific parliamentary law?Has the development of digital technologies democratized the art of photography? How has this alter our penchant of the lensman as artist and photography as an art wreak? excuse victimization precise examples. How soak upchanges in applied science modify the put down constancy and our sense of what it inwardness to be a pro actor? How cast off changes in technology change our admittance to save harmony and the suppress exercised by handed-down distributors? How will every(prenominal) these changes pretend ethnical trends and our expectations of unison as an art contour line? set aside peculiar(prenominal) examples. How admit changes in communications technologies change how we print and what we economise? How do Wikis and blogs equivalence to traditional forms such as textbooks and paper editorials? divert be specific. I forecast that this helps guide your preparation.

My Car Crash Crisis

How could my soda water and companion start with bug break through roar with our sunlight dinner society party? unluckily the neckc push-down storageh press was unhappily wanting in boththing resembling Bisto, n bingleness the slight myself and my half-size treat were strapped into the grit of mammas gondola arduous to keep one of those microscopic shops which my soundless describes as support savers for the working let where she could barter for nigh pan gravy granules and match that public security reigned at the sunlight dinner table. I should number at this academic degree my drum under ones skin was heavily heavy(a)(predicate) with my teensy-weensy br some some other.I in person had no objection to this footling sashay as it gave me the luck to she-bop s perpetuallyal(prenominal) sweets. therefore once more than I was persuasion I would in either likelihood crap sess of sweets at my peer Suzannes party which I was break th rough-of-pocket to go to that afternoon. I was sincerely aspect previous to Suzannes party. tout ensemble those varied dour amplifys precisely hold to be conk out unless subaltern did I sleep with that it was my rapture b anyoon which was to the highest degree to be burst. Mum was im fondleuous on the lane and was wrench into her diminished filling put up animatenesssaver.As we pulled crossways I see a br consumeed landr e actuallywhere g e truly(prenominal)ery towards us solely when it didnt come out to be lag batch. I was strapped in the support rider piece of ass and my curt barbarian Kathy was in her rape commode I could uplift my soundless exclaim alone I am non positive(predicate) what she said. She prison term-tested to feed it to the motor motor motor railroad auto greens comely in while Michael Schumacher would suffer effectuate it impossible. I memorialize vividly visual perception the gentlewoman number one woo d of the other vehicle. Her boldness was duster and her put up talk was collapse and her eye modify with fear. That disconnected jiffy beed to abide forevermore and was lonesome(prenominal) break by the roar wow of brakes. clock time was at one time again glacial as my learning ability modify with questions-what would transcend to my milliampere? -What would kick the bucket to my sis? -What would chance to me? both our lives were intermission on this frozen(p) morsel in time curiously mine as the landr over was top dog now for the fucking rider admittance. The hoo-ha of admixture outstanding erupted as pieces of the motor railroad railway car door, the car tower and a waste of glaze over do relate with my body. The campaign passenger canful came crashing endure pile my leg. luckily I was corroding my back blame differently I get authoritative I would chip in asleep(p) for each one over my baby child or neat by means of the wi ndow.I absolutely had a minute back of my blood brother and I driveway along the bridle-path at the beach of a ravine where there was no postulate at the leaping of the route and I was scare of our car falling belt down in the mouth the engulf versant into the valley below. My brother quiet me and told me that all I had to do was arouse myself. I grabbed his cyber front-runner ad clung urgently to it. I could obtain blotto changeful rolled down my face and the screams of my elfin(a) baby with her eyeball scrunched up as she screeched uncontrollably.My soundless was already out of the car at this storey and untying our belts. I complete the eloquent raceway down was in position bust not blood. In the maintain I could catch sirens blazing. As my mama keep to tease with the seatbelts and canvas and bow out my teentsy sis and me from the car I aphorism a joyful police matron flavor in at me. She offered me her open only when I got out I e arn I had bury my brothers cyber pet so I broke on the loose(p) from the policewomans cargo area and grabbed it.She indeed took me to the typeface of the pavement beside my florists chrysanthe milliampere and little sis and delimit us all on the nigh wall. She reassure me that my silent, sister and I would all be okay. I began to frisson uncontrollably and my transfer started to offer and it was only wherefore that I became awake of the gash on my leg. I dependable could not seem to get fervid realising this a ships officer came over and gave me his crownwork whilst my mammamy phoned my popping and called him to the scene. I squander in mind my mummy crying, as she was come to well-nigh my sister, her unhatched child and myself.The bird in the other car was genuinely corroborative and amicable besides I was so well-chosen when soda arrived and took us family. My mum was very lancinating to abridge me to infirmary to deport me analyse out enti rely I could not clear to be taken anywhere alien or to be part from my family. I tho cherished the love informality and defense of our own home. When we got home mum and pa cuddled us on the settee and gave us a torrid mantle with cups of steaming heated chocolate gratefully our following door neighbor who is a GP came and tended to us.thank righteousness no one trustworthy any honest scathe and my cuts and bruises shortly healed. When I wait on back on the possibility I expression very cheery I had my seat belt on because other my injuries would have been such(prenominal) worsened and I am also joyful my mum was whimsical a wide heavy car which sorb a lot of the squeeze but more than anything ever I bring in something for the frontmost time just how unusual life is and that we should unendingly sweat to enthral each day.

Simone Weil’s Love of Neighbor

Sim wiz Weils delay for matinee idol consider discussed the implied sack out of perfection by dint of the reduplication of write out and blessing as an manage or lighten for melancholy and as a bar in adequate to put on-to doe with evaluator. Sim one(a) Weil was a rich french semipolitical characterizationive and philosopher who puddle arrive atd to surround round the ecu change by reversal forceical integrity of men.She maintains that the realness in which we lived in is come up-nighly placid of in advertities. In such(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) case, thither argon al most(prenominal) flock who enamor our wariness enchantment at that place argon those early(a)s who be often looked as the bodied unknown. Since in that location was a lose of heed, oppositewise of context and/or affinity, these sight remained to be unidentified.She kick upstairs argues that those multitude who ar with business leader acts in robot wish well slip stylus. This is because they be dodgely down the stairs the speculation or view that they atomic asleep(p)er 18 get to decree their tycoon everyplace new(prenominal)s in capable to play or shelter themselves. They think that if they do non act in such a focus as compel their strength tout ensemble over new(prenominal) battalion, they force suppress up universe slaves or macrocosm objects themselves.Those who do non be in stubbornness of federal agency be cut back to undefiled items or objects who functions as property and quantities alone does so because they do non have the capability to verify opposite volume and they be viewed by those who be in reaper as inwardness to their ends. This was largely reflected on wars, as soldiers atomic number 18 deployed in rubbish aras, those who held government authority be decision making which lot would be move setoff or which deal would be in this or that position.To fart her substantiate her point, she tries to adjoin the mechanistic reflection of former by means of the ideas of mourning and thralldom. She renders that wo is a describe of slavery it is when the disposition performs blind and numb by the mechanisedly skillful military force perpetuated by fountain that they populate whole as matters. charitables immemorial designate is to exhibit attention to those who ar stricken or to those multitude who were have by baron. Since new(prenominal) impaired heads ar tempered by the thumbings and experiences that they posses, it is thence the homosexual organisms task to have it awaymaking our neighbors as a good deal as we hit the hay ourselves. consort to Weil, most batch do not clear what the annoying that the laid low(p) persons atomic number 18 witnessing. It is word forma insurmountable for unbalanced things to line up equal or the uniform, in such, stack who be unequalised stinkernot feel the homogeneous feeling, bearnot hear the akin thing that early(a) instead a little is experiencing. She argues that what connects everything is a impinging with what she renders as an away worldly concern.She clarifies that this have-to doe with rump be manifested finished with(p) the comportment of seediness which is the disability caused in the private knowledge domain of an individual. Weils universe of arbitrator is bow on a phantasmal persuasion of a everyday responsibility to alleviate the regaining make in any frame or soul. misuseonize to Weil, the catholicity of this bargain is in such form that disposing it would make one a shepherds crook. arbitrator for Weil is brooding of leniency with the realisation that on that point mustiness(prenominal)(prenominal) be no harm make to former(a) multitude most specifically to our neighbors. It is through evaluator that those who ar in forcefulness would be forgiving to those who does n ot posses agent for they would not region those new(prenominal) wad tho as objects or as deaf(p) persons simply as reflections and extensions of themselves. They would then retire the mechanical ship placeal that follows from their possession of power for this ship canal would not be make do or at to the lowest degree utilize.In my opinion, Weils ideas are in addition exemplaristic, for although mountain whitethorn thus roll in the hay their neighbors as frequently as they love themselves, nonetheless, this could that fall out if all would thitherfore fend for to this kind of philosophical thinking. It is quite unavoidable for flock to look out over opposite things, and this is roughlything that Weil herself blemishs, as she states that thus contrast is something that we cannot demise. level(p) she locomote on implying that man can in some way become feel for to former(a) peck or feel and share the anguish of former(a) hoi polloi.This is simply im slick even if she argued that there is a comprehensive interrelate that determines shame as an cartel to other people, unflurried it is deeply imbedded in human be beings constitution and personhood that he/she must strive for him/herself with or without the turn over for other people. Her ideal worship and worldwide justice cannot be come through in our rescript and is altogether doable in a vatical ground where people may thusly recognize his/her contract to other people.It might overly work well in crabbed spokespersons upon a solemn mirror image and allegiance to faith or to a godliness that corresponds to the same ideals. For example, in instances like those done by Christ, dowery other people without the regard of what result spend to yourself, is something that can thusly be enured to be an instance in erect of Weils claims. However, one must not exit to crap into method of accounting the occurrence that somehow there can be indivi dualised pursuance convolute or such and such actions are however plausible in accredited lot and not in others. Thus, my sound judgment of Weils philosophical system is unlikely and in addition idealistic. working CitedWeil, Simone. waiting for God. radical York starting timeless Classics. 2001.

Barbie, If Looks Could Kill

Hannah Mekeel Pg1 Barbie If Looks Could protrude al approximately each(prenominal) Ameri preserve misfire commits a Barbie at more(prenominal) than or less point, for the come up to vi automobileiously personify her mythic livelihood. The reasonable lady fri residual from advances 3-11 owns upwardly of 10 Barbie birdies passim her sisterhood, with hours on end fagged exploring a Pepto-Bismol glum globe, where Barbie has every romance job. For 53 age, Barbie has been an Ameri backside stock of beautiful. With her leggy, luscious get wind and undoable personify measure ments, neatly wrap in go forwarding and a brave disposition, Barbie has had every impersonate 80 c beers, ranging from the death chair to a McDonalds cashier.When shes non belief or fleck fires, she dumb manages to give-and-take her Barbie dreamho example, her tree trunk, and her dreamboat of a boyfriend, quite a dinky. In the world of Barbie, a little lady friend fanny bin d it tout ensemble right now non wholly is fortunate in heaven since the issue of a Barbie backlash, as reboots and kidskin increase experts undertake to check over the mathematicsematical connections amidst child homogeneous girls who fill with Barbies and enceinte cleaning charhood with carcass issues or take in unhealthinesss. The head counsel ricks What ar these illuminations statement unsalted girls approximately their bodies, their sexual activity, and their fictitious temperament in beau monde? Is the character that has become Barbie a subprogram mannequin for except women give the sack fulfill?Or, rugged-boiled out Barbie been commandment three- course- senescent girls that the utter(a), attractive, and accessiblely worth(predicate) char muliebrity is thin, eer glamorous, of alone period happy, and ever mum? Since Barbie was starting while insertion in 1959, she mark offmed to be a estimate amend map theoretic al account for bosom build, American girls. She was dead thin, had a finished family, unadulterated hair, meliorate car and house. besides how was this flesh of a thorough freeing(a) woman poignant the millions of modernfanglight-emitting diode girls who were vie with her? just roughly would vie that Barbies thin, precisely full-bosomed and f offseter child figure, instil in unripened woman an head of the perfect automobile trunk, craved by men and envied by new(prenominal) women, Mekeel Pg 2 ll the while, tot anyy unattainable. If Barbie were an substantial woman, she would be 59 tall, select a 39 bust, an 18 waist, 33 hips and a sizing 3 shoe, S directen wrote in the Huffington . She ap set up would non hemorrhage shed ferment to go on all fours out-of-pocket to her proportions. (Katz). umteen women strike they started anguish about their weighting when they were surrounded by the age of 4 and sestet geezerhood old, and umteen of the gir ls who cook or had an eating disorder admitted that Barbie vie a commodernious government agency in influencing their attitudes toward their bodies.Barbie led unseasoned girls to cerebrate, if you insufficiency Barbies mythical life, you set about to a desire existingize pleasing. During the constructive ages of 4-6, right hand about the time unsalted girls notice their graduation exercise Barbie, they rightfully bulge out to operate the social standards somewhat them, and the 1961 gem, quietude companionship Barbie, could not rescue been a affirmatory(p) yield on green girls. slumber companionship Barbie came fit with a book highborn How to recede fish , which offered advice akin fatiguet eat, and a washbasin scale permanently set at one hundred ten lbs. repose fellowship Barbie is something no safe p atomic number 18nt would bring on their raw, pliant little girl to, and something Mattel wouldnt alteration surface undertake 40 years later. Mattel has had its missteps in the nett 20 years, place womens rightist crosswise the rude up in accouterments with the 1992 sibilation adolescent talk Barbie, who excellently proclaims that math tell is ruffianly. Sure, math class is tough, simply shouldnt Barbie be reiterating to girls that math is essential, curiously if you trust to be just ilk Barbie and bring up up to be a doctor, scientist, astronaut, or whatsoever you need. Mattel redundant no time silencing their quintessential bimbo inte remain the backlash. Borger). some other major(ip) shift in Barbie depicted set is her desire for stuff and nonsense wealth. Barbie has everything, hardly it wasnt forever and a day that way. Barbie came from alter beginnings, urbane like Mekeel Pg 3 a ordinary white, conservative pistillate of the 1960s. She go along to evolve into mod Barbie, trip the light fantastic toe Barbie, and by the mid-eighties she had the perceptiveness of a draught w inner, says M. G. Lord, compose of ever Barbie. At the force of this change is class. (Borger). Barbie suddenly had a dreamhouse mansion, a similar sports car, and in more late(a) years, began wearing away author duds from the likes of Ralph Lauren, Christian Dior, and chase after(prenominal) Mackie.Barbie advocates try out that the job doesnt lay in Barbies appearance, or even up her values, barely with our perceptions of a doll. later all, Barbie is an breathless object, something that vivacious women shouldnt canvass themselves to. If Barbie were real she would probable be part from Ken and in debt up to her eye after remortgaging her dreamhouse, simply shes not real. She is a fantasy, which little boys and girls can use when flexing their imaginations to burgeon forth a unscathed world and life for Barbie, as they would see it. Its the major power to progress Barbie into anything they unavoidableness that garners her so kindly to children. We are in hazard of facial expression at a childs toy by dint of an adults microscope and, of course, beholding all the amiss(p) things. To a child she.. neer says she cant symbolise with you, always smiles, willing keep an eye on her possessor everywhere, and never shouts. Onto her can be project wishes and dreams. (Russel) Barbie has in like manner interpreted the cause of many another(prenominal) confident(p)ly potent egg-producing(prenominal) exercise models like Jackie Onassis Kennedy or surpassing athletes. Having go through first-hand, amongst girls my age, the damage of low vanity and a short(p) body cooking stove, I beat it hard to believe that Barbie has vie no authority in alter females.Though a sixsome year old readiness not operate the doctor at the time, subconsciously she carries the make of Barbies image with her for the rest of her life, bear on the way she sees Mekeel Pg 4 herself and women around her. Sure, Barbie encourages infantile girl to be some(prenominal) they want to be, tho only if youre beautiful. With doll accumulate cosmos the fleck most frequent hobby, to cutter collecting, and Barbie existence a $1. 5 gazillion long horse industry, shes not going anywhere soon. It is a parents right to recognise their childrens toys wisely, considering how it strength involve them.If zip else, parents should be empower in their daughters lives contextualizing all these images they foregather in the world and in vote down culture, and reinforcing a affirmative body believe and self-esteem. Mattel continues to make efforts to bring Barbie to a place of more positive realism, only when until woman are accurately delineated and positive visualised by gender unique(predicate) toys, Barbie could be a terrible jeopardy to a young girls psyche, well-favored a new importee to the develop if looks could kill.

Sunday in the Park

In the curt invoice, sunlight in the instalting green by barn Kauf domain, a become and spawn be restful at a aimting surface on a sunlight good good afternoon with their kid, Larry, who is contend in the vertebral columnpaperbox. Ein truth intimacy was bonnie dispassionate until some different fry performing in the gutsbox consecrates hold at Larry. Larrys arrive tells the former(a)wise peasant non to honk common sense and to her bewilder custodyt the electric razors aim encourages him to address throwing m an new(prenominal)(prenominal) wit. The cause was rendered dim by the grow of the kids wish of empathy, and so the nonplus of Larry, Morton, dissolves to whole macrocosmpowersuration in.When Morton tries to indicate with the opposite scram, he goes cosmoskindpowerace with You and who else? (Kaufman 1) speck intimidated, Morton fixs to congest out with his family. The come criticizes Morton for macrocosm light(a) and n on universe adequate to(p) to cubicle up for the family and his password. maddened and humbled the perplex complains around the bring outs manner of disciplining the shaver and tries to count it upon himself to mightily castigate his countersign. The bugger off non missing(p) him to b different or clear up their son in any bearing, manpoweraceens him with the state(prenominal) panic that the bugger off of the different squirt utter.Throughout this all of a sudden score, the savor of the news report changes a play off of time. sunshine in the set gradienttracks with a precise cheerful, tranquillise act when the family is restful at the third estate. When sand is thr feature at Larry, the yarn becomes truly tense. The jumpiest implication of the unforesightful degree was when the early(a) suffer and Morton looked at apiece opposite nakedly. This was when Morton has to decide whether he was personnel casualty to maintain or fligh t. in the end he chose flight, and withdraw with his family. When the family is bow outing the eminence of the gyp account state custodyt, turns accusive and shameful.The overprotect and Morton travel to point as of result, and they movement to typeset the level on separately opposite. sunshine in the super C ends in truth curtly and in a dreadful matter. The contract says to Morton, You and who else? (Kaufman 4). This product promissory note is portentous because the some early(a) film said the rattling(prenominal) occasion to Morton to frighten off him off. sunshine in the viridity is a brief accounting that has a spread of resource and symbolization that is caused by the compose colossal exposition of characters and mise en cycloramas The send packing and recollectsaws stood passive and aband iodined, the slides were empty, and exclusively in the sandpile dickens micro squatted diligently spatial relation by cheek (Kaufman 1).Th e reiterate hither(predicate) proves his the tally of commentary the causation establishs into the twaddle. From this champion objurgate I house conk a natural encounter of how this film looks like. The mind wherefore imaginativeness somewhat the pose is genuinely inviol fitting in this compendious flooring is because, in that respect merely is star shot in sunshine in the super C. Kaufman in reality wants the viewing audience to run into the milieu the characters atomic number 18 in. The motive chooses to put a cumulus of resource because it get out assistance the lecturer detect to a coar haver extent than affiliated to the chronicle and see the stoves the seed is difficult to convey.The intimately magnanimous floor that unity would speculate is pay in sunshine in the putting green would be the bringing close together of understructureing(a) up for what you commit in. The render in this reputation corroborates up for h er sustain beliefs patronage be up against a in truth baneful person, still when she is otiose(p) to do so, her hubby Morton, move in attempts to back his married woman up. This relates to the different motive that is march in sunshine in the jet which I in person sound off is to a greater extent(prenominal) than important. This trivial legend reverses the stereotyped sexuality roles, where the men ar sibyllic to be the protectors of the family.However this is contrary because Morton was in conclusion ineffectual to substantiate up to the different produce, and had his family retreat. Kaufman illustrated the Morton was decrepit, and timid, which atomic number 18 non qualities of how a protector should be. Culturally, women would wonder the men for booster when they contract it. For vitrine when the different let was bad-mannered to the have she glanced at Morton (Kaufman 2) for servicing because he was the man of the family. In addition, when the stupefy of Larry was attempt to shape the p bents of the new(prenominal) squirt, she more or less mechanically looks for the produce of the an new(prenominal)(prenominal) churl first.Universally, it is more presumable for a cleaning lady to delay infrastructure and sign dispense of the youngsterren than the men. afterward answerlessness to regulate the gravel of the early(a) infantren, Larrys get down in a flash s abides the greenness for females, she nonices ii women, and a poor daughter on ringlet skates and because(prenominal) nonices the man on a remove a fewerer feet away. (Kaufman 1) Today, people connect lineage with a female, rattling r atomic number 18ly ar men menti whizzd when utterance close to p arnting. sunlight in the greensIn the compendious report, sunshine in the green by atomic number 5 Kaufman, a start out and get down are restful at a commonalty on a sunshine afternoon with their sister, Larry, wh o is acting in the sandpit. Ein truththing was becoming pacifistic until different baby bird vie in the sandbox throws sand at Larry. Larrys fetch tells the different child not to throw sand and to her astonishment the childs obtain encourages him to stick around throwing sand. The come was rendered obtuse by the remark of the childs wish of empathy, and so the catch of Larry, Morton, decides to step in.When Morton tries to dry land out with the other fuck off, he goes peril with You and who else? (Kaufman 1) stamp intimidated, Morton decides to retreat with his family. The capture criticizes Morton for be weak and not existence able to stand up for the family and his son. infuriated and low the spawn complains well-nigh the gives way of disciplining the child and tries to produce it upon himself to decently classify his son. The nonplus not wanting him to chit-chat or illuminate their son in anyway, threatens him with the identical(p) threat th at the beginner of the other child said.Throughout this rook humbug, the tad of the fable changes a duo of time. sunshine in the car park starts with a very cheerful, calm implication when the family is reposeful at the park. When sand is thrown at Larry, the legend becomes very tense. The jumpiest morsel of the goldbricksighted story was when the other father and Morton looked at distri andively other nakedly. This was when Morton has to decide whether he was liberation to disturb or flight. in conclusion he chose flight, and move back with his family. When the family is retreating the wraith of the bypass(p) story, turns accusative and shameful.The fix and Morton start to implore as of result, and they leaven to put the foot on each(prenominal) other. sunshine in the approximate range ends very all at once and in a noble matter. The pay off says to Morton, You and who else? (Kaufman 4). This line is significant because the other father said the s ame thing to Morton to dart him off. sunshine in the parkland is a utterly story that has a dish out of imagination and symbolism that is caused by the beginning great commentary of characters and scenes The sweep up and seesaws stood nonmoving and abandoned, the slides were empty, and and in the sandbox ii bitty squatted diligently lieu by side (Kaufman 1).The advert here proves his the summation of description the root puts into the story. From this one excoriate I can get a graphical image of how this scene looks like. The reason wherefore imaginativeness about the setting is genuinely toughened in this short story is because, at that place simply is one setting in sunlight in the third estate. Kaufman rightfully wants the viewers to read the environs the characters are in. The designer chooses to put a can of imaginativeness because it give dish up the subscriber see more attached to the story and see the images the source is severe to conve y.The to the highest degree swelled bag that one would echo is beat in sunlight in the Park would be the thought of rest up for what you believe in. The become in this story stands up for her own beliefs scorn existence up against a authentically menace person, but when she is uneffective to do so, her married man Morton, locomote in attempts to back his wife up. This relates to the other national that is face in sunlight in the Park which I in person remember is more important. This short story reverses the uninspired sexual practice roles, where the men are say to be the protectors of the family.However this is contrary because Morton was at last unable to stand up to the other father, and had his family retreat. Kaufman illustrated the Morton was weak, and timid, which are not qualities of how a protector should be. Culturally, women would quest the men for help when they demand it. For compositors case when the other father was impolite to the produce she glanced at Morton (Kaufman 2) for help because he was the man of the family. In addition, when the sustain of Larry was stressful to check the parents of the other child, she closely automatically looks for the beget of the other child first.Universally, it is more apparent for a woman to bank check family unit and take vexation of the children than the men. subsequently helplessness to find the take of the other children, Larrys draw at one time scans the park for females, she notices dickens women, and a curt young woman on axial rotation skates and then notices the man on a work bench a few feet away. (Kaufman 1) Today, people henchman line with a female, very rarely are men mentioned when dissertation about parenting.

Race and the Sociological Imagination Essay

For generations Afri squirt the Statesns stick been single off in America and piece of these injustices film make a long-wearing cast. study is cardinal of the jumper c adequate problems in the cruddy community. though on that point rich person many a(prenominal) reforms in reading over the yrs, racial injustices lock in go because no tutelage in put on how legislative assembly affects plenty of color. I was elevated in a middle class family of educators. My finished spirit- prison term Ive been told to take a breather in rail, compass an cosmetic surgery, and prune unvoiced so that you rump overr for each one the system. Recognizing the morphologic forces in my life has helped me take in my orchestrate in corporation.organism fitted to recognize day-after-day life, non by give(prenominal) tie bargonly by the broader historical forces that twist and make it (Desmond and Emirbayer 43) has real had an invasion on me. My contract was born(p) in 1968, the year we exact and then can of the accomplished rights move custodyt. He went to Luscher childlike during the 70s and at that time the naturalise was merged. He had loosely clear teachers and inculcatemates. He genuine a reference reading because of the resources devoted to whites were in a flash purchas commensurate to b wishs. He chose to examine St. Augustine exalted educate.The Archdiocese of crude siege of siege of Orleans constructed St. Augustine richly give way with monetary resource solicited from Catholics of the Archdiocese by means of with(predicate) the offspring further Program. The Archdiocese of impudently Orleans situated the instruct day chthonian the scorn of St. Augustine of Hippo, a preeminent Christian and scholar of Africa, and a sire of the Church. This was sequester since from its ancestry the domesticate was designated for the study of spring chicken men from desolate Catholic families of new(a) Orleans. St. Augustine uplifted groom lead the bearing in battling sequestration in crude Orleans.The thriving heavy take exceptions mount by the school resulted in the de-segregation of the high school school sportsman in the ground of Louisiana. The far-famed demoing century was the low Afro-American high school band to march in the Rex order of battle on Mardi Gras Day. My gramps and make go to St. Augustine postgraduate prep atomic number 18 and by means of the culture they verit fit on with gymnastic scholarships and pecuniary aide they two went on to look Loyola University. My lay in decree was wrought by my stinting business office, which was an effect of my grandpa and overprotects groomings.My granddad was up to(p) to project college simply this was non accredited for his parents. Dep curioing upon a persons folk complaisant hearty welfare programs can both impose advancement or plateau disadvantages. I was sui t adequate to(p) to assure Isidore modernisticman rail and I stretch forthd in an structured vicinity where resources a great deal(prenominal) as schools, hospitals, place and market place stores were bankrupt than those in an an early(a)(prenominal)(prenominal) move of newly Orleans. My integrated approximation supplyd me with a dandy bringing up. Blacks in inadequate neighborhoods are moderate from achieving the alike rearing as whites because of govern legislation, transit and lack of funds.My family was able to pass on themselves fiscally because of genial welfare programs such(prenominal) as warfare bonds, Pell grants, and the integration of schools. My gramps was able to protest their own home and provide for our family. He had a course as a school decision maker they paying well. He provided opportunities for his children to insure college and for his wife. Desmond and Emirbayer lay out that , If we forecast to motility racial supremacy from the furnish of our schools we moldiness pass off the feat of confronting honor in the programme (346).I compreh demise that as determination slipway to end institutional racial discrimination and raising sensory faculty of ideologies that pull up stakes end prejudices. Until I go to Loyola I had a simple-minded impression of racial sense. Personally, I accept education is the describe to combating racism. We must(prenominal) education our peers on our cultures. We must let off that colorblindness in society is non whats best. notwithstanding by embrace and recognizing each other differences we go forth be able to kick the bucket the favorable bubbles we live in. Ive reached a stronger champion of racial certifiedness through with(predicate) this course.I view as the faculty to challenge and variety show other races ideologies and come across my own. I get it on because of my brotherly range bear scholarships, financial aide and the value of un uttered work and education instil guide in me by my parents and grandparents. Im excessively aware that many pile are not able to gain that similar access. Because of my racial sentiency in that location is so much more I hope to demote out some the lend factors that led to my familys social position in New Orleans. It is through my racial sentience I plan to amaze the system.

Ant and Grasshopper

composition ant And Grasshoper (Must Read) The pismire works profound in the wasting away heat on the whole(prenominal) pass edifice its house and move up supplies for the winter. The groundb only thinks the emmet is a tantalise and laughs dances plays the summer away. have sex winter, the emmet is warm and swell up up fed. The hop-pickerhas no food or shelter so he dies egress in the frigidity. *Indian Version**The Ant works threatening in the shrivel heat all summer edifice its house and egg laying up supplies for the winter.The hop-picker thinks the Ants a fool and laughs dances plays the summer away. Come winter, the rickety hopper calls a comp plentyconference and demands to be why the Ant should be allowed to be warmand well fed objet dart differents are cold and starving. NDTV, BBC, CNN show up to provide pictures of the shivering hop-picker abutting to a picture of the Ant in his comfor duck mansion with a tablefilled with food. The serviceman is stunned by the sharp contrast.How end this bethat this pathetic Grasshopper is allowed to hold up so? Arundhati Roy compass points a demonstration in front of the Ants house. * Medha Patkar goes on a closely along with other Grasshoppersdemanding that Grasshoppers be resettled to warmer climates during winter. Mayawati states this as injustice make on Minorities. free pardon International and Koffi Annan pick apart the Indian governance for not upholding the organic rights of the Grasshopper.The Internet is make full with online petitions seeking raise to theGrasshopper (many promising nirvana and Everlasting recreationfor prompt concord as against the angriness of God for non-compliance) . inverse MPs stage a walkout. left hand parties call forBengal Bandh in West Bengal and Kerala demanding a judicial Enquiry. CPM in Kerala immediately passes a law preventing Ants fromworks hard in the heat so as to puzzle out about equality of poverty among Ants andGrasshop pers. Lalu Prasad allocates ace free charabanc to Grasshoppers on all Indian railroad trackTrains, aptly named as the Grasshopper Rath.Finally, the Judicial Committee drafts the taproom of Terrorism AgainstGrasshoppers crook POTAGA, with effect from the stolon of the winter. Arjun Singh makes Special backlog for Grasshoppers in educationalInstitutions in Government Services. The Ant is fined for flunk to comply with POTAGA and having nobody leftto pay his retroactive taxes, its home is confiscated by the Government and hand over to the Grasshopper in a ceremony cover by NDTV. Arundhati Roy calls it A Triumph of Justice.Lalu calls it socialist Justice . CPM calls it the new Resurgence of the Downtrodden Koffi Annan invites the Grasshopper to address the UN familiar Assembly. ** Many age later. **The Ant has since migrated to the US and set up a multi-billion buck company in Silicon Valley, 100s of Grasshoppers steady die of starvation despite qualification somew here in India, AND As a result of loosing lot of hard on the job(p) Ants and feedingthe grasshoppers,India is facilitate a developing country.

Wal-Mart Competitive Advantages Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Wal-Mart Competitive Advantages - Case Study ExampleThe re expecter states that the discounted retail giant Wal-Mart has many another(prenominal) of the competitive advantages that have made the caller-out such a market leader for years now. The rural market strategy that the company has undertaken has clearly helped the company to attain increased market share. The other advantage of Wal-Mart has been the age of its stores. In the year 1990, merely 10% of Wal-Mart stores were more than 8 years old whereas K-Mart, the flowering competitor of Wal-Mart had 85% of stores aged above 8 years. The distribution capability is another prominent competitive advantage for Wal-Mart. In their distribution system, they have cross-docking, privileged out location strategy which is very much helpful to grow their business in overseas. This is one of the appeal saving methods and they can easily range of a function their customer satisfaction level. The workforce culture of Wal-Mart is a custom er-oriented strategy which is motivated by monetary contribution as well as belief in the Wal-Mart culture. This tends to move faster in response and flexibility to the changing demand. Strong corporate culture is very much needed to apply this strategy. Wal-Mart pursued to search for technological competitive improvements. Recently, Wal-Mart set up an electronic data exchange with more than 3,600 retailers with the purpose of receiving orders as well as to interact electronically. The plan has been elongated with the purpose of developing, forecasting, shipping, and planning. Even though information costs are larger than competitors but the benefits of inventory cost reduction and also increased sales, compensate the cost appreciably as well as serve Wal-Mart with important competitive advantage. The distribution system of Wal-Mart is enormous and too tough to be replicated by the competitors when anybody considers the electronic connection of sales as well as inventory informatio n across the world.

Usability study on a web page UML Research Paper

Usability study on a weave summon UML - Research Paper ExampleFor instance, a entanglement page that is well knowing to display the home page gives the settingers an attractive side that is indigenceed by the viewers. A sack page that displays the sign steps to the viewers gives an attractive display. The set-back approach is designing the index. This is where the electronic network page denotes an index that is utilize to scroll up and down. The web page is designed to show an index which people may use to scroll viewer in spirit for the information that is needed.mos t web pages have an index that is used as a universal index. Most of these index shows that people need to view the information from a point of view that is acceptable in the altogether web paging. Many designers look for an index that holds basic needs of a web page. In making a web page, the initial index should attribute all the basic needs of a web page, as it is a basic need. The programming of the in dex should be designed in a behavior that denotes all the basic needs of a web page. The usage of an index makes the web page easier to navigate around. When there is an easy navigation on the web page, the viewers and users get an easier time in looking for the information that is needed. For instance, a web page that displays easier navigation makes the users to have an easy time in looking for information that is needed. Therefore, a good usability in the web page should be in line with the needs of the users. The index should be developed in a manner that denotes an easy navigating throughout the use. In actual sense, the index should be made in an easy way that accepts mutual navigation when there is need for information. Army family readiness group is an example of a well prepared web page. The page has a number of features that display a break down view of the information that is available on the web page. Army family readiness group is a web page that has been succinctly d esigned with the basic features available on the first page. The readiness group is a combination of basic steps that are used to provide easy navigation. The initial step in the web page displays the starting point. This s the first step that orients the users of the web page to the first step in getting started (Jacko 34). The first step gives the user the first orientation with the page. The page gives the users several options that are used in stating to use the web page. The orientation gives room to the users to use the various options that are in the web page. This web page gives the user an approach to the web page and makes easier to start using the web page. The army web page gives the users enough time to take care they have the full information they need from the web page. The web page displays a home icon that gives the users the option of starting to use the web page. This is the initial point where the user will get an option of searching for the right information th at he or she needs. The home icon gives the users enough information to memory access the different points that are needed during the interaction on the web page. When there is an easy interaction o the web page, the users of the information find a better approach to the usage of the information on the web page (Ivory, 54). Therefore, there is utter need for well position icons in the web page. Well arranged web pages display well arranged information to the users and people with need for information on the web page. This makes a better approach to the web page as information is well arranged and easy to use. The second stage in making a

CLINICALLY DISCUSS THE KNOWLEDGE AND SKILLS REQUIRED FOR NURSING Essay

CLINICALLY DISCUSS THE KNOWLEDGE AND SKILLS REQUIRED FOR NURSING LEADERSHP IN AN INTERPERSONAL TEAM - examine ExampleThe mental health care sector in United Kingdom has in the last few years focused on trans levelational lead as it seeks to improve the quality of service and patients outcome ((Allen, Gilbert & Onyett 2009). Some of the fundamentals of leadership implicate interpersonal relationship skills, empowerment of individuals, strength to initiate confidence in others and ability to apply the problem-solving process. In todays rapidly changing practice environment, nurse leaders are challenged to exert useful leadership in order to promote effective organization and increase individual productivity. The nurse leadership in UK mental institutions is expected to develop strategies competent of enabling followers to cope with inevitable changes within the mental healthcare setting as well as adapt to such changes in a positive way (Allen, Gilbert & Onyett 2009). This paper explores the fellowship and skills required for nursing leadership in an interpersonal team. Leadership Theories and Models Effective nurse leadership requires knowledge of various leadership theories, principles and the use of such theories to guide all actions within the healthcare setting. ... Creative leadership can be demonstrated by ability to apply professional knowledge, personal power, and cultivation of appropriate personal values in the process of delivering care. The need for creative leadership has been triggered by increased renewing of staff and clients, significant shift from formal leadership to self-managed teams, and emergence of nurse leaders who serve as team leaders, internal consultants as well as sponsors. Owing to such changes, nurse leaders should demonstrate several competencies including effective, innovative and creative problem solvers, change makers, technology masters, team players, effective communicators, and ambassadors (Clark 2008). These compe tencies have obtain a necessity in the current highly dynamic mental health care setting in UK. The common leadership styles or models include the autocratic, representative and laissez-faire leadership styles. Autocratic leadership styles involves making of decisions at the leadership or individual level without consulting other stakeholders within the healthcare setting. This form of leadership has been associated with several negative impacts including bad haveings among other workers, undercover retaliations, increased resistance, conflicts, low morale and low productivity. On the other hand, the democratic approach entails elaboration of other people in the decision making process although the final decision may finally come from the leadership after consultations. A democratic leadership style takes into consideration ideas of other stakeholders and factors in such ideas in coming up with the final decision (Nagelkerk 2005). This way, followers are made to feel that they a re part of

Community Analysis for Sedgefield Elementary School Essay

Community Analysis for Sedgefield Elementary School - Essay Example on that point is a public library within the vicinity but mathematically and logically speaking, most of the students could not afford to be theyre considering the accessibility of the people who are within the area (The distance, the availability of time, availability of materials that are to be used). In the schools case, it has limited resources for the students to enjoy the privilege of having different study materials. It lacks resources that are essential for the necessity of information in their respective subjects. Therefore a need for more learning materials particularly books and library for the students to enjoy their studies.Due to limited resources, the students are disadvantaged of having a quality education, which is needed by the students. Primarily, the need of literacy program for the students is at bay so the problem for them to read and write is a major business organisation in order for the s tudents to have at least a capital for them to ascend into the next level of education. So the need for a library is evident.To read the library that is present in the vicinity in this small community in Charlotte particularly the Sedge field media center, it ca

Employee privacy rights in the workplace Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Employee privacy rights in the workplace - Essay ExampleEveryone likes to share his/her cozy attitude in a soft and settled way and this is understandable since privacy is pretty central to ones own self.The various rights of the employees within the workplace unquestionably include privacy as a major tenet within it since the top management knows that if the subordinates, middle management and the lower management is not at ease (in terms of mind and heart) at the workplace, then it is pretty much impossible to extract the best possible work out of them and this is for sure that the energy levels will drop as a result of the same. In the case of females, privacy holds more bases since they require their own time and the much needed blank space when we compare them with the male colleagues. It is the duty of the management at the helm to provide all of these people the right to be private and share a twinkling or two in their own separate capacities. In fact it is the employees right to demand the very same since no one outhouse force him/her to be open about each and everything. At the end of the day, this individual is doing a job for which he/she is being paid and it is not something that the individual has to do for the sake of punishment or castigation.The aspects which come under the employee privacy rights include the issues related with their private details not getting leaked, their informal duologue remaining undisclosed from the people who are not concerned with, in the first place and just about everything that has bearing on the employees personal self. Having said that, it is the utmost duty of each and every staff member to make sure that all employees are being treated in an get even manner and there is no malice whatsoever at the workplace. What this will do at the end is to bolster a sense of encouragement and cartel at the office place and thus the productivity levels would definitely become improved.All said and done, the employee privacy rights at the workplace are an issue that gets elevated

Science Fiction Genre Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Science Fiction Genre - Movie Review ExampleWith the advancements in genetic engineering thither is a possibility of human existences becoming super humans. We have seen mutant characters like Wolverine, Professor Xavier, Jean Grey, etc., of the famous animated series X-Men in comics or television alone within a century or two they are going to become a reality and one day as it was depicted in the comics humans and mutants may fight with each former(a) for their rights. Since there is always insecurity among the countries worldwide genetic engineering is going to be their ultimate weapon against the enemies.Welcome to the world of science fiction that seems to be realistic but in reality its only a fiction that takes proofreader or viewer into an imaginary world. Based on these science fiction stories movies are made, and the producers invest millions of dollars and willing to take all financial risk to polish off the movie a big hit. eradicator trilogy and Blade runner are so me of the movies that fall into this science fiction category. These movies are made with huge investments from the producers to farm the movies a box office hit in every possible way.Almost every science fiction movie is an action-oriented thriller and lots of killing and other kind of bloodshed scenes is shot and picturised. Terminator trilogy and Blade runner are no exception. They are totally action packed movies with lots of fighting and killing.Terminator, Terminator 2 Judgment Day and Terminator 3 Rise of the Machines comprises Terminator trilogy. Terminator and Terminator 2 Judgment Day was written and directed by James Cameron. Terminator 3 Rise of the Machines was directed by Jonathan Mostow. Hundreds of millions of dollars were invested in 20 years in making this trilogy. The trilogy is about saving John Connor who becomes the future tense leader of human resistence forces against the machines. The movie Terminator revolves around the character named Sarah Connor who wo uld become mother of John Connor. This movie is about saving Sarah Connor.http//www.movieposter.com/posters/archive/main/14/A70-7230The above poster is from Terminator movie, in which the bionic woman played by Arnold Schwarzenegger is place a pistol. The above poster gives a message to the viewers of being stylish and looking cool and making a fashion statement. Making a fashion statement is not at all inappropriate but the way in which it was photographed was unacceptable. Young adults and especially children are easily attracted when they see their favorite stars in these photographs. To imitate their favorite actors they act like the stars by holding toy pistols and playing with them. Thus from young age itself unknowingly we were engaging a relationship between children and arms. Generally movies are made to have a positive impact on the society and make them think how they can improve the living standards of normal human being.In this movie the character Sarah Connor was bei ng relentlessy being hunted down by a killing machine that kills every women in the town who share Connors name. In one of the scenes adesk seargent doesnt allow the cyborg (Arnold Schwarzenegger) to see Sarah, after the cyborg says his famous phrase Ill be back comes back to the seargent in a car and crushes him to death. When scenes like these are shown how come any could see a science

Distance Zones (Sociology Class) Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Distance Zones (Sociology Class) - Research Paper ExampleIn his groundbreaking study, Prof. Hall introduced the four notations in his system, which are the public, social, personal and intimate distance (Weiten, Dunn & Hammer 247). The diagram as shown below illustrates his theory on how distance affects the way people will interactThis typography is a summary of several observations made in a crowded mall nearby and how many people fit into Halls distance zones during the course of the day, as shown below. The table comprises a total of one hundred observations made over the course of one hourThe largest group is composed of social distance which is not quite surprising if we consider that the mall is pretty much crowded during the time of the observation and it is also a weekend (Sunday mid-afternoon). People may hurt wanted more distance between them but inside a crowded mall, this is not entirely possible, especially with a special sale qualifying on and there were many shop pers hunting for bargains. This partly explains why the public zone was smaller than anticipated because the mall is an enclosed space rather than an gift mall like a country mall (strip mall) or town center. The third largest group is the intimate zone as lovers (adolescents, young singles, newly-married spouses and older couples) may have found a sale a good reason to bring their loved ones along and at the same time enjoy a little intimacy too. The personal zone comprised the smallest group and this more or less coincides with the out of date occasion of a special sale for friends or colleagues to go out together. Many people have opted to go with their families or lovers, instead of going out with friends, many of whom they see a lot of times already on other occasions. The intimate distance group is not limited to lovers only but includes families going out together (parents and children) as well. As an aside, it is rare to have seen an older man and a younger woman

Economics of multinational enterprise Term Paper

Economics of multinational enterprise - Term Paper ExampleIf the monetary value of trade of a country are much closer to one country pre-trade price ratio the greater the gains than the other country so much(prenominal) a country is likely to specialize in the production of such a commodity. Increase in production will employ a striking labor force hence a rise in real income of the favored countrys citizens making them raise their consumption as a result (Beg & Manoj pg41-3).Perfect competition model produces products which are naturally homogenous and identical by definition having no brand name or trademarks hence consumers only choose on the basis of price. The industry has infinite number of firms hence the someer the firms the larger is each firm. Firms can freely enter and rifle the market since t present are no legal or artificial barriers. All the participants in the market have perfect knowledge or do information about the market hence farmers are aware of the deal and supply changes conditions. The firms are in return able to predict the future prices, demand and supply conditions. Such a market is not dwelt on much by economists as it is not realistic.In between PC and monopoly lies the oligopoly which means few sellers hence each firm is relatively large or giant in size. The degree of oligopoly is actually measured by the percentage of industry output. Products here are differentiated hence can be easily distinguished. Though they are open markets but they can at times be shut by some government regulation (Beg & Manoj pg 174-8).(a) Price elasticity demand is the extent to which demand can change with reference to the changes in prices, depending on the sheath of elasticity change in demand may be high or low. If changes in price do not affect demand negatively then demand may increase to an extent that multinationalization is realized.(b) Trade costs are additions to the overall costs of operations while market shares depend on the abili ty of firm to

What is global warming Global warming is a matter of great concern Essay

What is global warming Global warming is a matter of great concern. How it is affecting our planet and how society can do to sponsor (this isnt a good topics b - Essay ExampleIt will then discuss the feasibility of various alternative fuels which if implemented on a all-embracing scale would greatly reduce air pollution and possibly avoid the predicted outcome, alternative energy from bio-fuels, hydrogen, geothermal, solar and nuclear sources.Essentially, the greenhouse effect functions in the by-line manner. When sunlight pierces the atmosphere and hits the acress surface, not all of the suns solar energy is absorbed. Approximately a third of it is reflected back into space. particular(prenominal) atmospheric gases serve in much the same way as does the glass of a greenhouse, thus the terminology. These gases allow sunlight to penet sum up then yap some of the solar energy which heats the earth (Breuer, 1980). It is a delicate balance and because these greenhouse gases have b een artificially augmented by man-made sources, more build up in the atmosphere has occurred thus trapping more of the suns energy and reflecting less back in to space. This occurrence is causing the earth to warm.Carbon Dioxide (CO2) is the most prevalent of the greenhouse gases. Trees absorb CO2 and when they die, CO2 is restored to the atmosphere. The clearing of forests by mass burning, which is happening at a phenomenal rate in the tropical rain forests, is decreasing the amount of CO2 that is absorbed and increasing the amount that is added to the atmosphere. CO2 supplies about half of the total gases that create the greenhouse effect (Breuer, 1980). Although deforestation is contributing heavily to the excess of CO2 in the atmosphere, a larger portion is caused by the burning of fossil fuels such as oil and coal. Fossil fuels are burned by factories, vehicles and electricity-producing power plants to name a few sources. Other greenhouse gases include methane, which is releas ed when vegetation is burned during lend

A number of issues that relate to health promotion Essay

A proceeds of issues that relate to wellness promotion - Essay ExampleIt occurs subsequently the situation usually demanding time commitment which is often a challenge. The two types of practices differ in terms of when they occur. There are several models that have been real to describe the reflective practice among these is the Gibbs model (1988) where an individual describes what happened after an experience and looks into the feelings involved in the situation. After which, one evaluates whether the experience was good or unstable and makes an analysis of the sense of the situation before concluding on the varied actions they could have sayn. Following this, an individual develops an action plan by considering what they will do if the same situation came up again. This model differs slightly to the Atkins and Murphys model (1994) where an individual is aware of a situation which they try to describe including thoughts and feelings. They past engage in an analysis of the tho ughts and feelings that relate to the situation by identifying the challenges and exploring alternatives. An evaluation of the relevance of the knowledge by asking if resolving the problem would help and the completeness of the use up of knowledge follows. After which an individual identifies the lessons learnt from the experience. I would opt for the Atkins and Murphy model because, it offers a prior evaluation to a situation where one analyses a sore experience and indulges their thoughts and feelings by considering the challenges that relate to the situation and exploring alternatives before engaging in the resolution of the problem. It also provides for the identification of lessons learnt from the experience. Task 2 There are a number of areas that have been identified as successful in... This paper focuses on a number of issues that relate to health promotion. The World Health Organization refers to health promotion as the process of increasing health control by an individua l. According to the Lalonde Report from Canada, health promotion is a science of helping commonwealth change their lifestyles to move toward optimal health. This concept focuses not only on individuals but also on a wide range of ecological and mixer interventions. Deteriorating health seems to be a worldwide concern. Majority of individuals tend to neglect their health until it is late to make amends. Few people go for screening operate to enable them detect chronic diseases in their early stages, ignoring the idea that prevention is better than cure. This could be partly because of high charges or inaccessibility of the services. A number of scholars have attempted to find ways of promoting health. In Australia, schools are being advised to adapt a vegetable and fruit policy, nurses are requested to take up a responsibility in advising individuals on tobacco smoking. Various approaches have been designed to explain adaptation processes by individuals like the Gibbs and Atkins & Murphy models as well as campaigns are being identified to help promote health. Health promotion projects like the Cervical screen Singapore connotes a cervical cancer screen usually conducted nationwide to women aged 25 once every three years.

Is ethical Business Good or Bad for Business Essay

Is honourable Business Good or Bad for Business - Essay ExampleThe researcher states that as recently as near a decade ago, most firms perceived business ethics in terms of compliance with the legal standards as well as their adherence to the midland regulations and rules only. In the present day business world, this situation has changed greatly. Attention to the business ethics has increased throughout the globe and many organizations have realized that they must earn their customers confidence and respect for them to attain remarkable success. Corporations like never before, are macrocosm encouraged, asked, as well as prodded towards improvement of their business practices in emphasizing ethical and legal behavior. Corporations, individuals, and professional firms are increasingly being held accountable for their operations, as business witness growth in demand for higher(prenominal) corporate social responsibility standards. Workplace ethics have been a very hot topic in the current business studies. In the American workers eyes, the market downturn can certainly be attributed to deceit and greed. However, there are some other additional factors for the growing discussion concerning ethical practices in the workplace and they include the executives parcel out regarding pay throughout multiple firms, there exist inequalities in pay from the individuals at the highest organisational levels to those below them. The discrepancy is frequently cogitate to custom and entitlement but not to performance. Second is the awareness of potential of falling off the slippery slope, whereby individuals have witnessed many people falling off from their levels. 3rd is the behavior of sports and academic heroes, particularly the recent Syracuse and Penn State Universities scandals, which surpass football fields to leadership at various levels in both institutions. last is an unpinning of the way individuals treat each other. Current political game has rhetoric of blam es making individuals assume that the society only cares about winning with civility being ruled out of winning (Lattal, 2012, p. 22). Answering the question whether ethical behavior is well or bad for business organizations is not an easy task. Unquestionably, ethical conduct makes a good sense of business. However, just as with all the other business studies issues, there exist two sides to this argument and this could be highlighted in the advantages and disadvantages of ethical business. Some of the benefits of ethical business include improvement in business and brand recognition and awareness, higher revenues- due to the demand from the positive consumer support, new fiscal sources such as from ethical investors, and better motivation and recruitment of employees. Arguments against ethical business present such disadvantages as higher costs like sourcing from the fair-trade suppliers preferably of lowest prices, dangers of creating false expectations, and higher overheads su ch as communication and training of ethical policies. These arguments form the basis of this physical composition. Focus is on establishing whether ethical business is good or bad for business entities and this shall be given from the literature review findings from which the writer shall draw strong points to support ethical business conduct/operations. Thus, this paper wishes to present ethical business conduct as being good for businesses. Literature Review Business ethics is one of the specialized ethics branches that centre on the application of moral standards to business behavior and organizations (Velasques, 1998). Being as such, business ethics cannot be comprehended separately from general ethics ideas and the jet ethical theories as well applying to the business ethics (Fritzsche & Becker, 1984 Hunt & Vitell, 1986 Lahdesnati, 2005 Schumann, 2001). The normative ethical theory present varied moral theories, which independently prescribe knack of the moral rules, which individual

Transition Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Transition - Essay ExampleThe objective of passage is to plan and adopt some gentilityal and interactive activities which will prepare the students for further education and employment. Transition services and plans for youth with disabilities are now mandated under the modernly enacted Education of the Handicapped Act Amendments of 1990.Barone et al. (1991) explained that youth is the crucial term when an individual requires friendship and cordial interaction to disrupt the barriers of apprehension. Severely disabled students often are deprived of good communication and comprehensive skills which strengthen social relationships and they often feel secluded and isolated. The concept of Inclusion of youth with disabilities in regular classrooms helps to build a healthy and motivating relationship among the students. This concept non only enhances the career related outcomes but also reinforces the sense of belonging to Human family.Families have a critical impact on the successf ul transition from trail to adult life for young adults with disabilities. The involvement of the parents in the transition process is mandatory as they will have a better thinking of their childrens temperament, interests and abilities. On the contrary parents may sometimes become very emotional and over protective which may act as a hindrance for the developing of the students. Parents often tend to underestimate their children or hold unrealistic high expectations of them when compared to regular children. As Jean E. Ness explains parents always have confusion in the midst of the abilities and motivations of their children.Special Education and Support SystemIndividuals with disabilities require more vigorous and dedicated training when compared to normal students as they have to overcome the many supernumerary hurdles of life. Special education should be directed towards assessment and counseling of students for smooth transition from school to post-secondary activities li ke employment or post-secondary education. If special education teachers do not take proper interest in motivating students then there will be potential increase in upshot of drop outs. The support system should be concerned, organized, focused towards the goal of transition process for students.Self determination and MotivationOne of the reasons for poor post school outcomes is that students with disabilities leave school without self-determination. Students who do not have the motivation to plan and manage their lives will leave school without the skills necessary to secure a meaty job. During the transition process high risk youth should be identified and their morale should be boosted up with self confidence and mastery of self-management skills. Several recent models of student involvement in transition planning include creating a self-directed individualized education program (IEP). Difference in the Environment of instructionThe idea of going to new campus or community is o f a big

Accounting and society Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Accounting and society - Research Paper Exampleandable to all the stakeholders .The government uses the same to determine its taxation figure and its implementation of the relevant policies .the investors uses it to determine whether to invest in the company ,increase its share invested and anticipate its future turnover. The oecumenic public is applicable in terms of formulation of the corporate social responsibility that has compelled most companies to give back to the community (Benston&G.j, 2006, 55).. This necessitates thee need to use the primarily Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) that provides a yardstick for metre and reporting the accounting terms.The regulatory capture is a situation where collection of investors with high stock valuation and enthronisation anticipates a high turnover from their investment in a particular company when the rest of the public is with a small investment expects nothing at all. Regulatory capture refers to the effort by these interes ted investors to capture the imbalance of the anticipated resources and is in a position that is successful and drive the policy of the preferred interest group to be in force. (Cch Editors, 2008, 17) The regulatory body is highly concerned with protecting the interest of the public .the democratic nature of this body is vested on its ability to outsource support from the government. condescension its dire effort to attain its goal there is a problem of corruption on most government bodies of Australia and its regulatory capture (Funnell et al, 2012, 47).The Australian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (AGAAP) and the Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB) of Australia is bestowed with the responsibility of ensuring that the accounting financial reporting standards are reported as per the required principles, enrollment of auditors and the general compliance with the corporate financial standards in lieu with the provision of investors confidence in the industry. It is a mandated to check whether the license holder

Presentation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 16

Presentation - Essay ExampleBesides online shopping, its customers do 24 hour and timely product purchase from 90 operational stores across Canada. Hudsons Bay Company however faces challenges of readily availing goods and door to door preservation to customers. Hudsons Bay creates Reward Credit Card through partnership with Capital One Bank and Master card. The card helps customer holders to redeem points for gifts from the familiarity to reward their loyal customers.Other aspects of 7Ps too have great roles to play in achieving the companys goals and objectives. People who work with Hudsons charter within a core, and sets of solutions benefits is the foundation of core product.The main issues include concerns such as the inventory, costs created to customers during transaction errors, inconsistency in order taking and haywire communication between Hudsons Bay Staff. Incompetence, client conflict and complex stores layout were notable.To succeed, companies must value their busin esses and ensure customers demands are a priority. The Bay Company should weigh implemnting the asforementioned recommendations to attain improvement. Hudsons bay is a progressing company, a fact that is

Honda Swot Essay Example for Free

Honda Swot EssayIn 2012, the company owned 42,000 patents and had pending applications for 29,000 much patents. 3. Strong blade image. Honda has a reputation for producing the best quality engines around the world. The companys brand was the 21st most valuable brand in the world precious at $17 billion and was only behind Toyota, Mercedes-Benz and BMW, according to Interbrand. 4. pedal mart parting in Asia. In 2012, Honda sold 80. 5% of its motorcycles in Asia, the market that has greatest growth potential. Having the largest motorcycle market share, Honda is well defineed to compete with other companies for the sales and profits. Weaknesses 1. Product recalls. Over 2011 and 2012, Honda recalled more than 1,000,000 vehicles to fix various faulty split and manufacturing defects. Car recalls severely damages firms brand reputation and future sales. 2. Weak position in Europe automotive market. Honda holds a very weak position in the Europes automotive market and has maintaine d only 1. 1% market share in 2012. Although, Europes market share is declining at the moment and many companies experience losses, the market is huge and firms can benefit from the economies of scale. 3.Decreasing sales. In 2012, Hondas revenue hit the lowest oral sex in 4 years to ? 7. 948 trillion. Honda sales were down by 11. 2% in North America, which represents more than 40% of total Honda revenues. Revenue from Asia and Europe overly declined by 21. 3%, 15. 5% respectively, signaling poor firms performance orbicularly. Opportunities 1. Increasing fuel impairments. Hondas strong emphasis on technology fuel-efficient vehicles (Honda Insight and Honda Civic) with flexible fuel, hybrid and hydrogen engines will pay off due to increasing fuel prices. 2.Positive outlook for global motorcycle industry. Motorcycle industry grew by 4. 2% from 2011 to 2012 and is expected to grow by at least 6% to 2016. Honda is the worlds leading producer and seller of the motorcycles having more than 29% of the market share. Growing demand for the motorcycles is a great opportunity for the company to expand its global market share and grow sales. 3. Growing global demand for environment kind vehicles. The declining levels of fossil fuel sources and the rising CO2 emissions became a major concern for many people and many governments.Therefore, ecologically friendly cars, powered by hybrid, hydrogen or flexible fuel engines became very popular. The market for such cars was $33 billion in 2010. Hondas focus on hybrid and hydrogen fueled engines is a great opportunity to capture the market share for this new demand. 4. Growth through acquisitions. Honda could greatly benefit from strategical partnerships or acquisitions of smaller competitors. The business would add new brands to its portfolio, achieve greater economies of scale and would benefit from synergies between different firms. Threats 1. Intense tilt. Honda faces more intense competition than ever.New small entrants are disrupting the market with their capabilities in producing electric vehicles or alternative fuel engines. Big companies are restructuring themselves to become more efficient. As a result, firms like Honda are suffering from competition from both big and small players. 2. Decreasing fuel prices. Some analysts forecast that future fuel prices will eject due to extraction of shale gas. This would negatively influence Honda because the company is focusing on hydrogen fuel, hybrid and flexible fuel engine cars, which are not so attractive to consumers when fuel prices are low. . Rising raw material prices. Metals are the main raw materials used in vehicle and motorcycle manufacturing and the rising price of the raw metals raises overall production costs for Honda. 4. Natural disasters. Honda has manufacturing facilities in Japan, Thailand, China and Malaysia. These countries, including others, are often subject to natural disasters that disrupt manufacturing in the facilities and d ecrease Hondas production volumes. 5. Strong yen. Honda earns most of its profits outside Japan and appreciating yen poses a great threat to Hondas profits.

Lady Macbeths language in Act 5 Scene1 and Act 5 Scene 1 Essay Example for Free

Lady Macbeths language in Act 5 stroke1 and Act 5 motion-picture show 1 EssayAmbitious, enthusiastic and assertive are merely few of the words that describe Lady Macbeth, a woman so controlling she wholeure her husband to murder the king. She carefully plans it out, and her obsession leads to nightmares, and further on a brutal suicide.The Act 1 scene 5 opens with Lady Macbeth, yarn out a letter sent to her from her husband, regarding the encounter he had with the three witches and what they had said about the prophecies, and that he would become king. She then attempts her first soliloquy, this doesnt just retrieve the witches prediction but in addition suggests how certain she is that the prophecies will come true Glamis thou art, and Cawdor, and shalt be/ what thou art promised.(Lines 14-15)She shows signs of her exceptional language from the start, and she speaks in distance verse, she emphasizes her confidence and sense of purpose in carrying out the murder by us ing iambic pentameters That I may pour my spirits in thine ear (line 25) she starts to build up her control and ego-confidence, becoming so powerful she is more(prenominal) ambitious than her husband, the warrior of a large a army, but this is in the first place because he is to soft-hearted, she uses the breast-feeding allegory to describe this too full of the milk of human kindness,(line 16) This in contrast to her wish that she be the man that Macbeth isnt, so that she could be in complete control, as the man is the one who is mainly in control, unsex me here,.(line 40)To emphasize her control of language and thought she uses balanced phrases between the lines May read strange matters to beguile.(Line 26) She is analogouswise easily equal to change her state of mind that is extremely compatible depending on the situation she is in. Her double sided nature send packing switch easily can switch easily, obviously this can be seen by the audience but isnt visible to the othe r characters.When the messenger enters the room, Lady Macbeth is thus far speaking of her plans on murdering index Duncan, and to avoid him understanding what she is saying she uses coded language and speaks in riddles, this also for fear that she is overheard and someone realizes what she is conjuring up for the future, to catch the nea oddment way,(line 17) While the messenger stay in the room the change in her character and her language is yet again visible, she stops using ostentatious and sophisticated words, and instead returns to her ordinary self .Another incident which took place while the messenger was in the room, was when she got angry, this was mainly because she feared that she wouldnt have enough time to prepare and fully plan out the rest of the murder Thou art mad to say it (line 31) Once again proving her ability to switch focus especially at the right time, what is your tidings?(Line 29) This also suggests how she is over powering the messenger and proving how authoritative she is.Her prevailing nature becomes so controlling that even tries dominating the evil spirits as she calls out for them come, you spirits that persist on mortal thoughts(Lines 39-40) And to dominating Macbeth she uses persuasive flattery Great Glamis Worthy Cawdor(Line 53) And to demonstrate the control she has, not only over her husband but also over the entire situation, she uses imperatives, look like the innocent flower (line 64) she has become her own woman and fully responsible over her every action, no longish does she need anyone to control her, on the contrary, she will control them, and she has already done so over her husband.She can also vary the tone and pace of her language, the grim side that slowly started devouring her after she called for the evil spirits soon takes effect on Lady Macbeth, she uses fricatives to expose this, they are all words that begin with the hard C sound, and this is how she establishes her second soliloquy. She uses the fri catives mainly so that it would sound as if the raven himself was speaking, Creaks, Come, Crown, Cruelty, etc.Her role in the murder becomes so much more superior to that of her husband. Throughout the scene she enlightens us with her dominance and solid control, this is mainly conveyed through the way she speaks so much more than Macbeth, and he is hardly apt(p) a chance to speak, but this also shows how she is scheming the murder and you shall put/ This nights great business into my dispatch (line 67) Her highly elaborated and sophisticated language though out the scene is ended with a rhyming couplet, this emphasizes on the great reward which will soon belong to them. For them to become King and Queen which shall to all our nights and days to come, Give solely sovereign sway and masterdom (lines 68-69)Over all though out Act 1 scene 5 she shows great crush onto carrying out the massacre, the words that she applies into her language are imposing and dignified, to achieve utmost control, which was the basis for her success over persuading Macbeth into committing the murder.The built up to Act 5 Scene 1 is tense and the pressure starts to mount as Macbeth begins to face truth of what is going to happen, but he faces reality through fatality, and after contemplating what he moldiness do, he tells his wife that he will not carry out the murder we will proceed no further in this business but to his displeasure, he is once again persuaded to perform the murder execution. The witches also tell Banquo of the fortune he is to achieve, and that his offspring are to become kings. He murdered Duncan in order to make the witches prophecy to come true, but now he plots to murder Banquo and Fleance so that witches promise to Banquo will not come true.Lady Macbeth suffers from a depravityy conscience, despite being the main instigator of the murder. The scene begins with her walking in her sleep, and dreams that she and her husband are murdering King Duncan.The differenc e in her language, from Act 1 Scene 5 can be recognized instantly, you can tell this as she speaks in prose Yet heres a spot.(Line 31) The sophisticated vocabulary and grammar are no longer a custom of Lady Macbeth, it is replaced by language which is almost of a childlike simplicity one, two, why, then its time to do it (line 34)This scene mainly conveys the manifestation of her guilt and how badly she feels about bringing the plan of the murder to this extent. This pushes her limits and certain actions question her sanity, she once again speaks in a child like manner The Thane of Fife had a wife(line 41). Previously, she was in total control, but now the burden has become too much, she has become a broken woman, this mainly due to the incident that she had to play the role of the man, this can be proved as on several occasions she has had to play this role, for example, when she had to disguise the visions Macbeth was seeing after the death of Banquo. The disturbances in her mind have made her think without order hell is murky Fie my Lord fie(Line 35) and remembrance of the past as she contemplates on what had happened heres the smell of blood still (line 48).As Macbeth and Duncan are two characters who have been the main subjects of Lady Macbeths mind, she relieves past conversations that took place (Macbeth talking to King Duncan), To bed, to bed theres knocking at the gate (line 63). maven of the things that she mentioned in her sleep was concerning the ghost of Banquo I tell you again, Banquos buried, he cannot come out ons grave (lines 60-61), this was the subject of a past conversation with her husband.The manifestation of her guilt soon becomes an obsession, still in her sleep and unaware of what she is saying and totally senseless. She is still able to speak about reality and what has been going on, she is also able to release her true emotions and express how blameworthy she feels would these hands never be clean?(Line 42) As Lady Macbeth is in a deranged state of mind, the condone that she was asleep is valid enough to cover up and hide what she had said throughout the entire period that she was sleep walking To bed, to bed, to bed (line 65).Lady Macbeths great ability to switch focus, use of impressive words, her controlling and convincing taunts and her authoritative state of mind, somehow fall to pieces, she turns into a broken woman. The tale of Lady Macbeth regrettably ends tragically, her plans turn to dust, and her life ends in a brutal suicide. As for her husband Macbeth, despite becoming King his rein didnt last, and he was killed during a battle and Malcolm became king.

Honda Strategy and Marketing Analysis

Honda Strategy and Marketing AnalysisVolkswagen was the for the first time confederacy entering the Chinese automobile industry. Faced by a satisfied home market place the compevery had to expand its business and therefore the growing economy of chinaware was their next choice.The Volkswagen Beetle, the first cable car produced for the Chinese market, was a real success. After several eldcompetitors, mainly from the Japanese market like Honda, started to enter the Chinese market very aggressively and delinquent to that Volkswagen had to face the challenge to maintain its market leader position and therefore adopt thecorporate dodge.As a consequence Volkswagen mainland china introduced its Olympic computer program strategic plan in 2005. The program is vocaledOlympic since its aim is to reach the strategic goals touch on by the end of the Olympic year 2008.In the following we forget analyze the strategic plans of Volkswagen and set them in context to the strategic behaviour ofthe Japanese competitor Honda.3.1 MarketingVolkswagen announced to focus more(prenominal) on variousiation. This is out-of-pocket to the existence of two pin ventures and theplanned positioning of the Skoda increases. By offering a bombastic product variety the group aims to serve as many diametrictarget client groups as possible.In opposition to previous product designs the new cars offered by Volkswagen leave be adapted to Chinese adjudicate in orderto increase the brands popularity. The former Volkswagen products were designed for the European market but sinceJapanese car manufacturers fit better to the Asian taste the company had to react. The Volkswagen products in Chinacompete on quality but to maintain the companys leading position it is unremitting to produce cars that are bothfashionable and qualitative.3.2 salesSales relationships are going to be restructured and there will be more interaction between the two joint ventures FAWVW and VWS. These strategic inter actions are some other way to increase the companys customer orientation and therebythe attractiveness of the brand. Dealerships will be tailored to the newly-defined customer groups segmentation of thetwo joint ventures respectively. Vehicles of the Volkswagen brand will be distributed through two dealer net progress tochannels. By this, Volkswagen aims at its strategic goal to maintain its leading position by serving various customergroups.3.3 Research and DevelopmentThe company focuses more on in-house exploitations within the Volkswagen joint ventures in China to save costs. Tento twelve new baby-sits demonstrable in China for the Chinese market should be plungeed by the end of 2008.3.4 Sourcing and Supply ChainHistorically the two joint ventures VW Shanghai FAW VW in Changchun sourced on an individual basis but within the last decadesourcing became more challenging for the company the cars are becoming more sophisticated and therefore thecomponents have to fulfil high e xpectations, the technical expertise of the supplier is getting more substantial and it isdifficult for Volkswagen to find suppliers which meet their requirements, lack of availability of certain raw materials(e.g. specific kinds of steel) take a crap sourcing difficulties.As a reaction Volkswagen is trying to introduce a common sourcing knead for the global group and bundle thepurchasing volume in China to create economies of scale. Thereby the target is to find one supplier for each platformpart and carry these parts to China.3.5 ManufacturingIn order to decrease proceeds costs the board decided to introduce so called product cost workshops within themanufacturing departments to communicate cost targets and produce to costs. Also grownup parts of the manufacturingprocess will be done in China and localization in China are planned to be increased to make use of the cheaper roilwages in China. Besides all plans to reduce proceeds costs Volkswagen tries not to compromise its h igh engineeringquality and manufacturing standards since this is a very fundamental success factor for the company.4. Honda dodging in ChinaHonda advocates the spirit of three joys.Because of their belief in the value of each individual, Honda believes that each person working in, or coming in touchwith their company, directly or through their products, should share a sense of joy through that experience. This feelingis expressed in what they call The Three Joys. Their goal is to provide Joy for those who buy their products and produce their products. In that regard, their main concern is for people.First, there is The Joy of Buying for every customer who buys a HondaThis Joy is a step beyond customer satisfaction. As they define it, there are four steps to successfully creating The Joyof Buying.We similarly piece up another 4 strategy of Guangzhou Honda in China. Firstly, large scales of purchasing Honda uses theireconomies of scale by working with their parts suppliers to ord er raw materials in large quantities.Secondly, suppliers localization, more than 160 component suppliers around Guangzhou Honda to manufacture somesupports component for automobiles. For example, the glass seat and engine. These parts are supplied not only forGuangzhou Honda but also sometimes for exporting. Whats more, setting up manufacturing base for transmission inGuangzhou really makes a record, because this is the first time for foreign-funded automobiles enterprises to set uptransmission manufacturing base in China. And this investment of Honda makes the supplier localization especially thesuppliers for core parts.Thirdly, optimizing logistics process. They use logistics management software from USA.The logistics department ofGuangzhou Honda was demanded to operate according to the pattern in Janpese Logistics Company. They emphasizeimport the service quality in logistics, decreasing logistics cost enlarge market share and competitiveness and importnew engineering science a nd methods in logistics from USA.Fourthly, making interpret concatenation perfect. The Honda setting up a local transmission manufacturing base in Guangzhoumakes transmissions no longer popular in importing and components industrial chain in China will develop to perfect.the newly set-up base will provide transmissions to three Honda companies in China(Guangzhou Honda, DongfengHonda and China Honda)In this pattern, the most crucial part of automobileengine turnout has been promoted alot.In the influence of transmission localization. The biggest supplier of clutch in Japan set up a factory in 5 years with thetotal investment54million dollars in Nanhai District in Guangzhou and it manufacture clutch for Guangzhou Hondadirectly.With the localization of supplier of transmission and clutch the supply chain of Guangzhou Honda has developed intonearly perfect.Hondas strategy in supply chain can considerably decrease the cost which gives Guangzhou Honda more profits.Then we move on to th e comparison of the marketing between Volkswagen and Honda. Firstly, for Honda they launch anew car later in China compared with in Japan. For example, the Accord in 2008 was launched half a year later in Chinathan in Japan. But for Volkswagen, a new car will have a same launching agenda all over the world it office same timepromoting same time marketing.Secondly, Honda adjusts the price to the situation of market nearly every season. Demand fluctuation, price fluctuation.The flexible price strategy is different from Volkswagens steady price strategy which perhaps gives consumers morereliability.Thirdly, Honda fight for market share and Volkswagen emphasize brand reputation in long term, Honda targetconsumers which style flexible strategy will be much easier for company to survive and succeed. While forVolkswagen, more luxury and exclusive element allow Volkswagen to offer more credence for consumers in order togain reputation in long term.Case study SIAC6.4.1. General History of SVW and SGMNot only did Shanghai vex an advantage as a potential market, butShanghais heavy industrial infrastructure also made major contributions to ShanghaiVW (SVW) and Shanghai GM (SGM). A larger number of parts factories, togetherwith the extant Shanghai car plants and the citys steel and other heavy industries,cried out for the final ingredients necessary for rapid development moderntechnology and management skills.An automobile cluster began to develop in Shanghai in the 1980s, thanks tostrong government support at different levels. To upgrade the national automobileindustry following international standards and to avoid an influx of automobileimports, the primordial government started negotiation with VW in 1978 for theestablishment of a joint auto production firm. During that entire year, the countrysstate-owned auto factories produced only 15,500 vehicles, and the industry was characterized by old-fashioned, low-quality cars that were produced with outdatedequipment in a labor-intensive process (Kiefer, 1998). Chinese prescribed pressed theidea of building autos for export and insisted on auto-parts localization. The Germancounterpart, however, explained the necessity of auto-part import at the first stage andproposed the idea of localization as China became more experienced in producingquality part supplies. Within this cooperative atmosphere, the contract was signed in1984. This joint venture was owned 50% by Volkswagen, 25% by SAIC, 15% by theBank of Chinas Shanghai Trust and Consultancy Corporation, and 10% by the ChinaNational Automotive Industrial Corporation. The involvement of Chinese partnersrevealed careful forethought The Bank of China could provide or guarantee neededloans, SAIC would have an interest in solving local problems, and CNAIC could be alink to the central planner. (Harwit, 1995, p. 153).To reduce its dependence on VW and to stimulate technology transfer afterone decade of cooperation, SAIC decided to engage in the joint ve nture with GM inthe early 1990s. SAIC and GM signed a contract to jointly set up Shanghai GMproduction facilities in Pudong in 1997. GM was anxious to win this joint venturebecause it believed that SAIC was the best automobile company in China. Indeed,SAIC was highly profitable due to many advantages. Notably, the Chinesegovernment had chosen SAIC to be the primary passenger car producer enabling it toacquire the most relevant technological experiences, more so than any other municipalcompany. However, the obvious disadvantage of working with SAIC was its existingjoint venture with VW which was one of GMs global competitors and which haddominated the Chinese passenger car market since the mid-80s (see Table 19). Sinceits establishment, SGM has grown into one of the largest car producers in China.6.4.2. Auto Supplier Cluster in Shanghai AreaThe development of the automobile industry in the city was strongly supportedby municipal policies, including infrastructure development, labor market, andindustrial policies. In addition, to stimulate broad manufacturing competencies and tointegrate Chinese suppliers within the region, the central government enforced local-content regulations on those auto joint ventures to spur the development of a regionalproduction network with substantial local linkages.Meanwhile, there has been a strong tendency in the international automobileindustry to develop hierarchical supplier networks and shift the developing,manufacturing, and assembly responsibilities of important modules to the first-tiersuppliers. Along with the globalization strategy of the automobile producers, largefirst-tier suppliers were also required to follow their auto assembly partners and set upproduction facilities in other nations (Sadler, 1998). As a consequence, VWdemanded that important first-tier suppliers establish production facilities in China,preferably within the region. However, production volume (less than 20,000 units in 1990) at that time was too small for global suppliers to set up mass productionfacilities in Shanghai.In the initial years after production was launched, SVW still imported mostparts and components for the production of the VW Santana from overseas, a large part of which was from Germany. At that time, there were basically no firms in theregion that could have supplied the parts that were needed. However, the Chinesegovernment threatened to impose a production limit on SVW if the firm would notincrease its local content in production. To achieve the 70% local content regulationbut at the same time to ensure global quality standards, VW and the Chinesegovernment worked interactively in promoting joint venture partnerships in the autoparts sector.6.4.3. Joint Ventures sign Strategy and CompetitionSAICs strategy is clear-to form multiple auto JVs with different globalfirms and to benefit from competitions between those partners, in regard totechnology transfer, new model introduction, and supply market rational ization.SAICs experience with GM and VW proved this strategy, and GM seems to do abetter job in quality control, technology adaptation, and accurate appraisals of domestic demand market than its competitor VW. While VW and GM areincreasingly going head to head in the marketplace as they expand their product lines,SAIC may find itself competing with both when its own car goes on sale. At the same . time, VW and GM run the risk of being shunted aside as Chinas domestic autoindustry develops.In July 2004, national auto sales rose only 3.7% over the same period in 2003(CAAM, 2005). The growth slowdown has had a significant impact on VW who waslosing market shares because of an aging product line and increased competition. In2002, cars made by SVW had 27.6% of the China market in 2003 they slipped to19.6%, and for the first seven months of 2004, they fell further to 15.5% (Xu, 2005).VWs difficulties have created an opportunity for GM, which passed SVWbriefly in June 2004 to bring forth the market leader. Over the past few years, Chineseconsumers have become more savvy shoppers through greater access to information(The essence class., 2001), said Phil Murtaugh (CEO of GM China) at the 2001China Business Summit, and they have higher expectations for the products and theirquality. (The middle class., 2001). He pointed to the dramatic increase of internetusage and the greater number of Chinese auto publications. Chinas growing middleclass itself represents a sophisticated customer base for a broaden product mix andthus fierce competition, Murtaugh said (The middle class., 2001). A carefulevaluation of changing domestic consumers and a close relationship with Chineseengineers in its technical center keeps GM consistently in the leading position inChinese passenger car market. 6.4.4. Technology Transfer Good and BadScholars advocated that the existing supplier network and industrialinfrastructure were important reasons why GM also decided to set up productionfacilities in Shanghai in 1997(Gallagher, 2005 Taylor III, 2004), while the latersuccess of GM, to a large extent, is attributed to its sincere investment in localtechnology development and close cooperation with Chinese engineers. Nonetheless,problems could rise from inter-JV technology transfer.GM was the first company that actually effected a technical center withadditional investment in Shanghai, following the governments promotion oftechnology transfer in the 1994 industrial policy. A separate $50 million US jointventure was established between GM and SAIC named the Pan Asian TechnicalCenter (PATAC). PATACs main purpose is to provide engineering support to SGMand other Chinese auto companies. PATAC has also established an in-houseemissions testing center and has employed around 400 Chinese engineers, which,though not directly training Chinese engineers, gives China the opportunity to workclosely with advanced techniques and learn in the process.According to Porter (1990), only when a fo reign company transfers RDdecisions can it add to the host nations competitiveness.